Biography Big Ben

Charles Barry, during the reconstruction of the building of the Parliament of London, decided to attach an hourly tower to him. The government allocated funds to its construction construction, that the most accurate clock in the capital will be located there, and their ringing will be heard in every corner of London. The watch tower of Big Bin Ben Design Tower Project was proposed by Ogastes Pjem, he also developed the design of the dial.

The tower, made in a neo -Gothic style, like the rest of the Westminster Palace, ascended 96 meters above the ground. It was installed on a meter concrete foundation and crowned with a spire. At the 55 meter height according to the Pudzhin project, the largest watches were to be installed not only in London, but throughout the world. The tower in which the Big-Ben is located was called the “Westminster Palace” of the Westminster Palace, but on the Queen’s birthday it was renamed the “Elizabeth Tower”.

The Big Bin clock in London the watch dial was assembled from parts of glass dump and enclosed in a steel frame with a diameter of 7 meters. After installation, the discs were gilded at the edges. Under the dial, on each side of the tower, the inscription on Latin is displayed: "God, keep our queen Victoria." Big Ben with Trafalgar Square, minute arrows 4.2 meters in length are made of copper, and hourly 2.7 meters from cast iron.

Inside the tower itself, a complex clock mechanism was assembled 5 tons, and a pendulum is placed under the clock room, the weight of the kg. E. he developed a complex mechanical system that has high accuracy for creating a clock mechanism. The special watchman monitors the serviceability of the clock. The mechanism is checked and lubricated every two days.

Big Bin Bell, at the request of the London Parliament, the bell of the new watch was supposed to surpass all the sounds existing in the UK. His creation was entrusted to the famous master E. he dreamed of making his creation unique and surpass the ton York bell “Great Peter”. Denison changed the usual recipe to cast the largest bell in the kingdom weighing 16 tons.

They delivered this huge to the tower on a wagon drawn by 16 horses. Alas, the bell could not stand the blows inflicted by a heavy hammer and cracked. It was decided to remove it and replace it with a new, weighing 13.7 tons, as well as change the hammer to a lighter one. But this did not help either - the bell cracked again. This time they decided to limit ourselves to repairs: it was made to drink so that the crack could not spread further, and Big Bin himself turned 90 degrees.

And so, on May 31, all London announced the resonating ringing of new chimes, and for more than years, Big-Ben sounds regularly every hour. In addition to Big Ben himself, several small bells beat off the Cambridge chime: ":" At this hour the Lord stores me, and His power will not let anyone stumble. " The accuracy of the ringing of Big Ben is simply amazing: the first blow of the bell falls for the first second hours.

This is strictly monitored by special workers, and if the clock suddenly starts to lag, then the old English penny is put on the pendulum, which accelerates the watch by 2.5 seconds. If Big Ben begins to overtake the real time, then the coin is removed. Big Ben: There are several versions of the name and its legend, why the bell was named Big Ben. According to one of them, he was called in honor of Lord Benjamin Hall.

According to legend, Sir Hall began to speak terribly boring speech at the meeting about the name of the bell, and someone shouted: “And tell the bell with a beig Ben and end this hopeless business! Parliamentarians laughed and decided to do just that.

It is funny that Sir Hall was just called Big Big Ben because of a solid physique and sonorous voice. Attractions: Big-Ben and Westminster Palace. Another version of the origin of the name is less interesting. It is believed that the bell was named after the famous boxer of those times. Interesting facts about Big Bena several years ago, the caretaker of the clock mechanism Big Ben was almost fired due to the fact that he looked around for a 1 second watch.

The minute watch arrows were originally cast from cast iron, but because of their severity, the mechanism could not function. Therefore, they were replaced with a lighter modern version. The Big Bin dial in London is 7 meters - the largest in Europe. The clock on the tower is the largest four -way hours with a fight in the world. Big Ben height - 96 meters. Big Ben from the eye of London over the year the minute hand shooter goes to km.

The Elizabeth Tower deviated 2 cm to the north-west of the north-west. In the Big Ben tower there was a prison for parliamentarians for some time. Along the perimeter of the tower, the phrase is knocked out: "Praise to the Lord." The sound of Big Ben is unique due to the features of the structure. How to get inside the clock tower of Big Ben? This question is interested in many people.

Alas, foreign tourists can look at the Elizabeth Tower only outside. A visit to the clock mechanism is available only to British citizens with special permission. Residents of the kingdom can overcome the path in the steps, look at the clock mechanism from the inside and even look at London from a height of 62 meters. Where is the Big-Ben?Big Ben is located in the very center of London, it is simply impossible to miss him.

Metro station: WestMinster.