Biography of the works of Solzhenitsyn

Quotes about the author, Alexander Solzhenitsyn - Russian prose writer, playwright, publicist, poet, public and politician, honorary doctor of Moscow State University named after M. Alexander Solzhenitsyn: childhood and youth Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn was born on December 11 in Kislovodsk, now the Stavropol Territory in the family of the peasant in the Kubany Kuban economy.

Sasha’s father died due to an accident on the hunt before his birth. After the revolution of the year and the Civil War, the family was ruined, and the mother transported Sasha to Rostov-on-Don, where he graduated from school in the year. By the way, it was during training in high school that he had a love of literature: he wrote an essay and poems. In the year he entered the Rostov State University at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, whose red diploma received in the year as a scientific worker of the II category in the field of mathematics and a teacher.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn in the war in the year Solzhenitsyn, who has been interested in history all his life, began to seek out information on the Samson Catastrophe, and created the first chapters of August the fourteenth. In the year, he submitted documents to the correspondence department of the Faculty of Literature of the Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History in Moscow, but did not finish his studies-the Great Patriotic War began, it was determined by sidelines in the transport and walking battalion.

Later, the events of the summer - spring of the year, he described in the unfinished story “Love Revolution” dated to the year. In April, Solzhenitsyn was sent to the artillery school, from where in November he had already entered the lieutenant and was seconded to Saransk in a reserve artillery intelligence regiment. He was in the current army since March: he served as the commander of a sound intelligence battery on the Central and Bryansk fronts.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn against the Soviet regime during the service Solzhenitsyn began to criticize Stalin to “distort Leninism”, which shared in correspondence with a friend, telling him about a certain revolution. After a series of interrogations on July 7, Solzhenitsyn was sentenced in absentia to eight years of forced labor camps and an eternal link at the end of the conclusion.

In August, he was sent to the New Jerusalem camp, and on September 9 - to Moscow, where during the imprisonment he built residential buildings. In June, the writer was transferred to the system of the specialist of the 4th special department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in September-to the closed design bureau at the Air Motor Treasury Plant in Rybinsk, in February-to a similar place in Zagorsk, on July 9 in Marfino, where he worked as a mathematician and began to write an autobiographical poem "Dorosta".

Later, the life in this camp was reflected in the story “One Day of Ivan Denisovich” and the filming of “Know the truth of the tanks”. In the winter of the year, the writer was diagnosed with Seminom - they operated on him in the camp. By the end of the year, the writer's health left much to be desired - he had been diagnosed with cancer. After that, in January of the year, he was sent to Tashkent for treatment, from where in March he returned already much better.

In the spring of the year, Solzhenitsyn, under the influence of everything that happened to him, began work on the story “Cancer Corps”. And in June, by a decision of the Supreme Court of the USSR, he was released without rehabilitation "for the absence of a crime in his actions." During the link, the author wrote such bright works as: “Republic of Labor”; "In the first circle"; "Burnting eyes." Returning to Central Russia in August, the author settled in the village of Miltsevo, Vladimir Region, where he began to teach mathematics and electrical engineering to senior schoolchildren.

Life in this place formed the basis of the novel "Matrenin Yard." And in July, he moved to Ryazan, where he worked as a teacher of physics and astronomy in high school. Since the year, Solzhenitsyn began to break through in literary circles. And after the first publication in the New World magazine in the year, the light finally saw his works, appreciated by critics and readers: “One day of Ivan Denisovich”;.