Rolan Bykov Biography Height

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. Its contribution to the development of children's cinema, to which the master paid special attention to. His films "Aibolit", "Attention, tortoise! The unusual name was received in honor of the French writer Romen Rollan, whose novels mother read before childbirth. A confusion arose in the passport office, and the child was registered under the even more exotic name Roland, and besides, instead of the middle name, Antonovich was recorded by Anatolyevich.

Only upon reaching adulthood, the young man managed to straighten the documents and officially regain the right name and patronymic. The Pole by nationality, Semyon Geronimovich Gordanovsky passed four wars, fled from Austrian captivity, fought to civilian in the First Horse Army. In the year, he was sent to Germany, where he served as an agent of Soviet intelligence using fake documents.

Two years later he returned to Kyiv, where he met his future wife, Jewish Ella Matusovna Sitnyakovskaya. During the registration of marriage, she was also replaced by documents in those days, people of proletarian origin felt the most safe of all. The daughter of Nepman and the failed actress became a simple bourgeois Olga Matveevna Bykova. Rolan Bykov and his mother Roland inherited the explosive temperament and the indefatigable thirst for life, and from his mother he got artistry and creative abilities.

Despite the fact that he began to say quite late, already at the age of four, the boy recited poems from the stage, arranged home performances and performances and sincerely perplexed why others rolled out with laughter. It really was a hilarious sight - Rolan was two tops from the pot, while incredibly proud and ambitious. He was all interested in everything-during the day the restless guy managed to do more than his older brother Heronym in a week, rammed without stopping and constantly invented some pranks.

In the year, the family moved to Moscow, where her father was offered a leading position at the Foreign Trade Academy. Bykovov was allocated a meter room in a communal apartment in Zamoskvorechye, at that time a rather dysfunctional district of the capital. Roland immediately joined the ranks of the local punks. Due to small height in the courtyard company, he played the role of the “baby”, a small kid who walked ahead of the gang and was supposed to lift passers-by, provoking a fight.

The fascination with the theater did not allow him to slide on the inclined - at school, Rolan signed up in the amateur performances circle and gradually moved away from the courtyard company. He played the first role at 9 years old - it was forty. Rolan Bykov in the program “Rod from childhood” when the war began, his father went to the front, and his mother went with her sons to evacuation.

They spent a year and a half in Yoshkar-Ola, and during this time the restless Roland twice tried to escape to the front. Together with friends, they made a digging under a military warehouse and pulled several weapons. The boys miraculously avoided severe punishment when a patrol detained them at the station. Bykova again helped out acting talent - he told the military so comically and convincingly how he and his friends would kill Hitler, that they were released by hearing, hesitation of this business.

I have been writing poetry from early childhood. At ten years, I was sure that I would become a poet, and this did not prevent a dream at all from galloping a horse with a buckthorn fluttering behind and, having made a feat, die a hero. He secretly cried bitterly when he represented himself open on the ground with a deadly wound on his chest, he simply sobbed-and then a miracle still survived.

Another entertaining story is connected with the fortune -telling that Rolan decided to do to earn extra money. Having spied on her grandmother how she lays out cards, he began to predict the future to everyone, again using the gift of a seer, as his artistic abilities. It turned out very convincing. Once he guessed the woman that her husband missing at the front would return in three days, and so it turned out.

As a result, the number of people wishing to receive a prediction increased significantly, and an additional source of income appeared in the family. True, due to the nervous overstrain, the boy almost landed in a psychiatric clinic, but everything ended well, and soon the family returned to Moscow. Upon arrival, Rolan again signed up for the Rodnichok Theater studio at the local Palace of Pioneers, which he had previously visited since the year.

Together with him, the basics of dramatic art was comprehended by Alexander Mitta, Igor Kvasha, Nikolai Prokopovich and Vladimir Andreev, in the future outstanding figures of domestic cinema. Despite her young age, the boy firmly decided to become an actor, especially since he was supported by his mother, who was never lucky to connect her life with the theater. There was a Schukin school, but Rolan already lost his abilities in his abilities so much that he decided to rush under the car from despair.

Friends that were nearby almost forcibly dragged him to the entrance exams, having brought him to a jacket two sizes more and a blue shirt with a neckline to the navel.Already with one appearance, bulls caused a smile among members of the admission commission, and when he began to read the fable, those present could no longer restrain himself from laughter and unanimously approved his candidacy.

He studied in a literal word frantically, in four years he prepared fifty roles, while at the same time being the artistic director of the Southgigiens of the Moscow Association Theater. Rolan Bykov in his youth at the final exams, Rolan dancing so that he was invited to the Baltic Fleet ensemble. But he dreamed of getting to the Vakhtangov Theater, especially since the chief director Ruben Simonov was highly opinion about the acting talent of Bykov and promised him a place in the troupe.

But immediately after the defense of the diploma, Rolan went to the hospital with a stomach ulcer, and when he left, all places were already distributed. Simonov went on a foreign business trip, leaving no orders, and Bykov had no choice but to get a job at the VSZ, where he worked for the next eight years. At first he played different “bears, Aleshki and lame gypsies for 33 rubles per month”, but as soon as he managed to break into the main roles, he immediately staged a performance in the Tyuz based on the play by Korney Chukovsky, where Barmaleya played.

In parallel, he worked as a freelance correspondent for the children's edition on television and radio and led the Sunday Theater Circle in the Bauman district of Moscow. In summer practice, artists from the student theater of Moscow State University came to Bykov in the year and persuaded him to become their chief director. Rolan was so caught in this project that he planned to create an independent professional team from an amateur theater.

For such arbitrariness, he was threatened with great troubles, but the famous actress and the chairman of the All -Russian Theater Society Alexander Zaborochkin, who was personally present at the opening of the new theater, stood up for the young talent. Rolan Bykov in the Moscow Youth Theater on the right, shortly after this, the summer Bykov received a tempting proposal to head the Leningrad Theater named after the Lenin Komsomol, now the Baltic House.

But the energetic young director, the innovator, giving up unexpected ideas, seemed to be a conservative and not wanting change of the troupe too restless, and it was decided to remove him from office at the collective meeting. Usually, Roland Antonovich in such situations always defended his point of view and sooner or later sought the result he needed.

But this time he did not resist and went to cinema, in which he saw new prospects for his creative development. The career in the cinema to act in the movie Bykov began from the middle of the X “School of Courage” “Pedagogical Poem”, “Ways and Fate”, “Our Correspondent” and others. Rolan Bykov in the role of Akakai Akakievich after that Rolan himself seriously thought about the director’s activity and went to Mosfilm to Mikhail Romm.

He infected the great director with his ideas, and he enlisted a little well -known Bykov in the state of one of the largest film studios of the country. Rolan Bykov in his youth, directorial debut of Rolan Antonovich, was the children's film "Loss of Summer", which received a diploma of the Cannes festival in the year. The next full -length picture was the comedy “Seven Nannings”, after which Bykov finally established himself as a talented director, ready for creative experiments.

The poster of the film “The Summer” The Musical film “Aibolit” became a new word in Soviet cinema - in this work, Bykov managed to combine cinema, theater and circus, while using a grotesque technique to designate the main idea. Nobody shot him like that, and Rommy himself, who was not fully sure of the creative potential of the young director, was finally convinced of his genius.

On the set of the Aibolit film, Rolan played in the picture of Barmaley, the role that he had well known to him in the Tsuza and who became his hallmark for many years. In it, he appeared before the audience as he really was - funny, touching, expressive and endlessly talented. Rolan Bykov in the role of Barmaley as an actor Bykov also reached unthinkable heights, turning each of his role into a genuine example of skill and professionalism.

What are his images in the films “Commissar”, “Marriage Balzaminov”, “Andrei Rublev”, “Two comrades served”, “Verification on the roads” and many others, which were included in the Golden Fund of Soviet cinema. Rolan Bykov in the film “Balzaminov’s Marriage” even small episodes with his participation became real masterpieces of cinema, such tapes as “big change”, “12 chairs” or “for family reasons”, where Bykov was hilariously played by a speech therapist who does not pronounce half the letters of the alphabet.

Rolan Bykov. The documentary from the first channel in the development of children's cinema to Rolan Antonovich was not at all equal - in his films “Attention, Turtle”, “Car, Violin and Dog of Klya”, “The Adventures of Pinocchio”, “The village of Duck”, “About the Red Red Red Riding Hood” more than one generation of young spectators grew.When, after the collapse of the USSR, children's cinema was on the verge of destruction, Bykov created and headed the International Foundation for the Development of Cinema and Television for Children and Youth, to which he gave his last strength and health.

On the set of the film "Scarecrow", he so desperately fought with officials who threatened to ban his scarecrow with Yuri Nikulin and young Christina Orbakaite, which was in a hospital bed with an extensive heart attack. The picture raised serious problems of cruelty and violence in the teenage environment, which, before that, was believed, were alien to the exemplary Soviet society.

The film was released only after the personal intervention of Yuri Andropov, and in the year the tape was awarded the USSR State Prize and received the main prize at the International Festival in Lyon. The personal life of Rolan Bykov, despite the small growth and inexpressive external data, Bykov enjoyed incredible success among women. He could easily conquer any impregnable beauty, and he himself willingly succumbed to the spell of lovely tempters.

She was four years older than her husband and, like him, is passionate about creativity. Roland Antonovich shot Lidia as a monkey in his cult film “Aibolit” - this was her first and only movie work. The couple lived together for fifteen years, in the year they adopted the boy Oleg, but nevertheless parted because of the endless cheat and his addiction to the drink.

As soon as he saw Elena, Bykov immediately turned on all his charm and began to actively seek her location. Sanaeva did not immediately reciprocate him, but over time her heart melted, and she fell in love without looking back at this small, funny and insanely talented man. Rolan Bykov and Elena Sanaeva, having learned about the novel by the summer daughter with the summer director, and even the drinking, Elena's parents began to impede their relationship in every possible way.

They forbade her to see a little Pavlik, a son from her first marriage, in every possible way to understand that they would never accept such a son -in -law. Rolan Bykov with his wife and stepson Paul, but Lena still insisted on her own and married her loved one, without whom she no longer imagined her life.

Over time, parents replaced anger to mercy and gave her a child whom Roland Antonovich officially adopted. Now Pavel Sanaev is a famous writer and film director, author of the book “Bury me behind the plinth”, in which he described all his childhood impressions of this family drama. In recent years and death, since the middle of the X, Rolan Bykov has been engaged in a producer-browned activity, was the head of the Yunost association at the Mosfilm film studio.

During the years of perestroika, he served as secretary of the Union of Cinematographers, was the president of the International Film and Television Development Fund for Children and Youth, was an honorary professor of Moscow State University, a member of the Council of the General Assembly on the problems of children's cinema to UNESCO, the People’s Deputy of the USSR for a year. In the last years of his life, Rolan Bykov, the collapse of the Soviet Union and Chaos, who reigned in the country, was depressed by Bykov, who always dreamed of seeing fellow citizens with prosperous and happy.

The situation in the cinema was catastrophic - the money did not stand out for good good films, and the screens filled low -grade series, full of scenes of cruelty and violence. In his diaries, Rolan Antonovich repeatedly wrote about the collapse of spirituality, which will inevitably lead to destructive consequences for human civilization. As he could, he tried to participate in the political process, ran for the State Duma in the year with Vladimir Dzhanibekov and Irina Khakamada headed the electrical unit “Common Those”, together with other artists, advocated the cessation of the war in Chechnya and the restoration of the negotiation process.

The interview of Rolan Bykov shortly before his death Bykov began working on the film about the Great Patriotic War “Portrait of an unknown soldier”, but did not manage to finish him. He did not live only a week before his flying, on October 6, having died in the metropolitan clinic from lung cancer. Two years before, he was undergoing an operation to remove the tumor, but it was not possible to stop an insidious disease.

The grave of Rolan Bykov Roland Antonovich was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery, Oleg Yankovsky, his colleague and partner in the film “Two Comrades”, rests next to him. Rolan Bykov: Latest news and articles.