Biography of Vauli Pittomin

Try the literature selection service. You can always turn off the advertisement. Subject to Summarizing and Analysis Being Popular Data ABOUTA VAVLYO NENYANG A LEADER of Rebellions by The NENETS ANS Khanty Poor in, Published Editions, Historical and Ethnographic Investigations of the Soviet Time, and In Fiction. Kvashnin summarized and analyzed information about the head of the speeches of the Nenets and Khantye poor gg.

Valuen Nenang, published in pre-revolutionary local history publications, historical and ethnographic studies of the Soviet era, as well as in fiction. Valevo Nenian, Vauli Piettomin, Berezov, Obdorsk, Samoyeds, Ostyaks, Nenets, Khanty, Robber, People's Hero, Pedigree, Karachey, Arrest, Link. Valevo Neniang, or, as he is more often called, Vauli Pittomin, is the outrage of calmness in the north of the Tobolsk province in the X - early xg.

XIX century. He came from a poor family of Nenets of the Nenani family, who roamed in the lower reaches of the river. For 10 years, Vauli with accomplices robbed rich fellow tribesmen, taking away deer and belongings from them. In the city, two months later he fled from there to his native Tazovskaya tundra, gathered a vatagu from the low-profile Nenets and Khan-ts and continued theft and robberies.

Possessing significant physical strength and, as they said, shamanistic gift, he declared himself a foreman over all foreigners. Moving with his vataga to Obdorsk now Salekhard, Wauli promised to people to shift the protege of the tsarist power of the Khanty Prince Taishin, to reduce taxes and increase prices for fur. In January, after a long investigation, in the city of such a brief chronology and the history of events [Fate in this article, information about the Valenang, published in pre-revolutionary local history publications, historical and ethnographic studies of the Soviet era, as well as in fiction, were collected and analyzed.

For the first time, on the basis of the materials of the Tobolsk State Archive of Guto Gat and the latest research of historians, an attempt was made to compile the genealogy fervious and his relatives. Based on the facts set forth in the materials of the investigative case, an opinion was expressed about the robbery nature of the speeches of Vaulu and his accomplices.

The relevance of the topic is justified by the enduring interest on the part of historians, ethnographers, local historians to the personality of Vavel, an incredible clear attitude towards him as a folk hero or robber, unclear to the end of his link and death. There is not so much about Vauli. Contemporaries of events and local historians of the second half of the XIX century.

Only one and a half pages were dedicated to him by N. Abramov in the “Description of the Berezovsky Territory”. Probably, he relied on evidence of eyewitnesses and people related to the investigation. Correctly indicating the dates of events, the author incorrectly calls the names of some participants. For example, mentioning one of Vauli’s accomplices, he writes that he “fled with his main comrade Maidy Khodakim” Correct Maryi Khodin correctly.

Obdorsky tradesman Nechaevsky, who played one of the main roles in the capture of Vauli, was named him Necalsky [Abramov,, p. The compilation of the text of N. Abramov, with slight paraphrasing and pruning, can be called a note about Vauli Pittomin in the “Historical Studies” S. There we meet the same “Maitaki” [Shashkov ,, p. From afar, as if from the fog of the time, the image of Vauli in the story of Z.

Barsh “Obdorsky outrage”, published in the journal “Russian Old” in the city without retreating from the canvas of events, is facing us, the author describes them freely, applying all his literary talent. In addition, without burdening himself with the clarification of the details, Barsh calls Prince Taishin Taymin and incorrectly indicates the years when Vauli made the riots: “or” [, p.

The works about Vauli Pittomin in the local history literature of the beginning of the twentieth century are not distinguished by originality. For example, in the article by P. Slavnin “Samoyed Robbitors in the Obdorsky Territory” and in the historical essay on Obdorsk V. Gerasimov, the description of Z. Barsh [Slavnin, p. A special place among the sources about Vauli is occupied by the story of Eve Felinskaya2, the Polish exiled, who lived with in G.

based, apparently on the stories of eyewitnesses, she leads some interesting details and a little differently than in the documents of the investigation, describes the course of events. She writes about the extremely panic moods of the inhabitants of Berezov, who were afraid that Vauli Waul will first take and plunder Obdorsk, and then get to them. Prince Taishin Obdorski, according to her, was captured by one of the guards of Vauli, and he, wanting to avenge resentment, ordered his people to immediately execute the prince.

The merchant Nechaevsky Neczajew, who was in the camp of Vauli and persuaded him to come to Obdorsk, rescued from the reprisals of Taisin. Vauli spared the prince, but demanded that he refuse to manage his gut and pay indemnity in the amount of several hundred deer. The prince accepted both conditions and with an oath confirmed the agreement, according to the custom of the drooling drool, the spaty wauli.

In Obdorsk, Vauli feasted and accepted all signs of respect in Yurt Tayshin.At this time, local residents, led by Zyryans, who came to the fair from the Arkhangelsk province, seized Vauli's accomplices and untied deer from their sledges. After the arrest of Vauli, they were stabbed into shackles, in which a nail from the horse horseshoe was added during forging.

Such iron, according to the blacksmith, is not amenable to any shamanic spell, and Vauli will not be able to free herself from the shackles [Felinska, S. Interest in the personality of Vauli Piettomin was revived after the revolution G. In e gg. One of the first scientific publications of those years is the article by V. Kornienko “Vaul uprising” in the magazine “Soviet Ethnography”.

The article turned out to be not strictly scientific, but ideologically sustained in the spirit of the times. More than half of her is busy with the arguments of the distinguished position of the Nenets under tsarism and criticism of the bourgeois historians V. Islavin and Z. Barsh, and there is no full idea of ​​the essence of the “uprising” and the personality of the “leader” is not given [, p.

A small two-page passage dedicated to Vauli is available in one of the works of V. The text of the passage is filled with quotes from the works of N. Abramov, Z. Barsha and P. Slavinin and ends with the pessimistic ending of the impotence of the north in the fight against the autocracy [, p. Ro-Zanchugov was prepared and printed in the journal Red Archive Materials about the activities of Vauli Pittoma [from history a year later, they were supplemented and collected in the book “Vauli Piettomin.

From the history of social movements of Khanty and Nenets in the XIX century. This is the first publication of the materials of the investigation in the case "On the indignation of the foreigners of the Obdorsk branch." In addition to the official correspondence of local officials with senior persons, the materials of interrogations of participants and witnesses of events are presented here.

In general, by reading the case materials, a rather complete picture of the activities of Vauli and his accomplices is formed, which you can’t name otherwise than theft, robberies and violence. Although the editors in one of the notes tried to justify him with the words: “The royal 2 Felinsky Eve nee vendorff is one of the outstanding Polish women of the XIX century. For participation in the secret organization "Commonwealth of the Polish People" in the city of literary activity began with G.

in the same city of Karamolenko on the Omsk Book on Vauli. She did not give an objective assessment of the publication, most of the text consisted of an excursion into the history of the peoples of Siberia and their plight in tsarism, and the rest - almost completely from quotes of published archival materials [, p. The magazines Omsk Region and Siberian Lights also responded to the publication of the materials of the Omsk Archive, printing the articles “New About Vauli Pietomine” and “Vauli Piit-Tomin” [New.

After a long break, in the second half of the gg. In the monograph by V. Petrova and G. Kharyuchi a brief essay was published [, p. Vanuyto dedicated to the uprising [, p. The authors of the essay, describing the course of the events of the GG. The author of the report is not so categorical and calls for researchers to calmly study literary and archival materials and give a balanced assessment of the events of those years.

The fiction writers did not stand aside from this topic. One of the first, in gg. Using the actual data from the work of N. Abramov, he repeated all his mistakes by Yanka Murzhan, Mayry Hodakim. Nenets shamans and tribal foremen are shown by the author with thick, evil and greedy, and Vauli and his comrades are weak and weak [, p. Materials about a beautiful legend about Vauli inserted into his story “Polar Clove” E.

Kokovin [, p. In the story of I. Istomin “Legend”, the successors of the case of “Brave Vauli” were Lenin and the Communists [, p. The historical story “The Son of the Nenian tribe” released in the city of Budarin []. Using the materials of the Omsk archive and his own research, he tried to create the image of a “fighter for the happiness of the peoples of the Ob North”.

Despite the great work done by the author, the story, in our opinion, turned out to be unsuccessful. Actual material is interspersed here with an artistic fiction, which, in principle, is permissible.