Latin to biography

Lapis niger letters. Black stone is one of the earliest monuments with the inscription in Latin. The Wikipedia logo on Wikipedia has an article on the topic “Latin language” this is a free Wikiuchnik in the Latin language. Please do not hesitate to correct and improve existing pages and add new ones. If something is suddenly incomprehensible, ask. We will try to answer your questions and supplement the textbook taking into account your reviews.

To date, this is the only actively used Italian language is a dead language. Latin is one of the most ancient written Indo -European languages. Nowadays, the Latin language is the official language of the state of the Holy See of the Gorodista of the Vatican, as well as the Roman Catholic Church and other Catholic churches. The Latin alphabet is the basis of the writing of many modern languages.

The history of the Latin language [edit] Latin is among the Indo -European languages. Together with the ancient Ossan and Umbra languages, Latin made up the Italian branch of the Indo -European family of languages. In the process of historical development of ancient Italy, the Latin language occupied the dominant position in the Mediterranean. At the beginning of the 1st millennium BC in the Latin language, the population of a small area of ​​lazia spoke.

The tribe was called Latins, the language was Latin. The earliest monuments go back to the end of the VI-primary of the 5th century BC. This dedicated inscription of the VI century. Sources give material to restore the phonetic system of the Latin language. The largest representative in the field of the literary language is the ancient Roman comedian Plavt approx.

The vocabulary of the Plavt and the phonetic structure of the language are already approaching the norms of the classical Latin I century. The term “classical Latin” means a literary language that has achieved expressiveness in the prosaic works of Cicero and Caesar, the poetic works of Virgil, Horace and Ovid. It is customary to distinguish from classical Latin the language of Roman fiction of the post -classical period of Senec, Tacitus, Juvenal, Martial, chronologically coinciding with the first two centuries of our chronology.

The period of formation and heyday of the classic Latin language was associated with the transformation of Rome into the largest slave state of the Mediterranean. By the end of the 2nd century Of the Roman soldiers and merchants, he penetrates the masses of the local population in conversational form. The conquest of Gaul by the Romans began in the second half of the 2nd century.

Then two campaigns in Britain was won only after years. Thus, for five centuries, before the fall of the Roman Empire in the city of Latin in a conversational variety-Vulgar Latin, appeared in the Once Language for new national languages, under the name of the Romanesque: Italian, French, Provencal, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Romanian. With the common origin of the Romanesque languages, there are currently significant differences between them, but Latin features retain in their vocabulary and morphology.

For a long time, there were economic ties between the Romans and the Germans, this resemble the names of German cities: Koblenz from Lat. In Britain, the traces of the Latin language are the names of cities with an integral part of -chester, -caster or -castle from lat. The values ​​of the Latin language are preserved after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. He remains the language of the state and school in the Frankish kingdom of con.

Throughout the Middle Ages and later, the Latin language is the language of the Catholic Church. The role of the Latin language in the Renaissance era, the enormous interest in ancient culture, the writers imitated to Ciceron: T. Mor, E. Rotterdam, T. Latin in this period becomes the most important means of international and scientific communication. The centuries -old distribution of the Latin language caused the need to study in schools, dictionaries, translations were compiled.

This contributed to the penetration into Western European languages. Until the XVII century. In the XII century. Vespucci, drawn up the first agreement of Russian-Chinese relations-the Nerchinsk Treaty, the law of the worldwide gravity of I. Newton was also written in Latin. In Latin, the philosopher Spinoza, the English scientist Newton, Lomonosov and others wrote their works.

In recent years, in the countries of Western Europe and South America there has been a movement for the use of the Latin language as an international language of science. The Latin language serves as a source for the formation of international socio-political and scientific terminology. The phonetics [edit] Latin pronunciation underwent a number of changes in its historical development.

Modern reading of the Latin text in different countries has traditionally submitted to the norms of the pronunciation of new languages, although at present in Europe there is a tendency to transition to a restored classical pronunciation in particular, in the UK it completely supplanted the traditional one.