Biography of Makeev Miass
He was born on October 25 in the village of Protopopovo now - the village named after the Kirov Kirovsky district of the Moscow region in the family of a worker of the Kolomensky Machine -Building Plant. He showed his ability to skillfully solve design problems in the conditions of intense serial production of aircraft studied at the evening branch of the Kazan Aviation Institute, then he was transferred to the daily department of the Moscow Aviation Institute named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze, who graduated from the year.
He graduated from the Higher Engineering Courses at the Moscow Higher Technical School named after N. Participant in the creation of the RFM operational-tactical missile and the first marine ballistic missile RFM. Since the year - the again leading designer in the OKB in the year at the proposal of S. since the year - the head of the enterprise and the chief designer, from the year - the head of the design bureau of engineering and the general designer.
Under his leadership of the KB Machine-Building, the leading scientific and design organization of the country was formed, branched cooperation of the Research Institute, KB, manufacturers, testing grounds, solving the tasks of the development, manufacture and testing of missile systems for the Navy.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “closed” dated June 17, for outstanding merits in creating samples of missile technology and ensuring a successful flight of a person to the space space, Makeev Viktor Petrovich was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Alewa and Hammer gold medal. The result of the activities of V.
Makeev, who was led by KB and extensive cooperation of enterprises - three generations of marine missile systems adopted by the country's Navy. Among them are complexes with missiles: P is the first rocket with an underwater start; P is the first rocket with a factory refueling fuel, which became the most massive domestic BPL; P is the first marine intercontinental missile; PP - the first marine intercontinental missile with a separated head of the head; P is the first domestic solid fuel BRP of intercontinental range of shooting with a separated head of the head; RRM-BPL of the highest in the world of energy-mass perfect.
In the year, the KB was put into service with a land operational-tactical complex with a rocket P, starting from a self-propelled starting unit, known by NATO SKAD. The domestic school of sea rocket science, the creator and leader of which was V. Makeev, reached a world priority in a number of tactical and technical characteristics and constructive-component solutions for missiles, control systems, and starting systems.
The main priority solutions: the placement of engines inside the fuel or oxidizer tanks, the almost complete exclusion of the volume of the rocket that is not used for fuel, the use of astrrathy correction on combat missiles, the use of waist depreciation from elastomeric materials, factory refueling fuel with fuel ampulization. Under his leadership, a unique laboratory and experimental base was created, providing comprehensive ground-based processing of missiles.
Author 32 fundamental inventions, more printed works, including monographs. Makeev waged a great teaching job, led graduate student. From for the year-professor, head of the department of aircraft at the Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute, from the year-head of the department of problems of energy mass building of the Moscow Physics and Technical Institute. The initiator of cooperation with the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences of Industry and Higher School in the field of structures from composite materials.
The Scientific Council of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR he headed on the named problem played an important role in the coordination of scientific, research and conducting calculation and experimental works. Studies and development on thin -walled shells from composite materials are recognized under the guidance and participation of V. Makeev, were recognized by the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences as one of the most important achievements in the field of mechanics over the years.
Under the leadership and with the direct participation of V. Makeev, the construction of the Miass Mashgorodka with a shopping center, a hotel, palaces of culture and sports was carried out. His contribution to the development of Miass is significant. With the assistance of V. Makeev, issues of construction and targeted financing of important city facilities were resolved: CHP, power transmission, reservoir and trolleybus, television tower, construction of a new railway station and other facilities.
He lived and worked in Moscow. He died on October 25, on the day of his flying. He was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. Awarded 5 Orders of Lenin Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor Honorary Citizen of the city of Miass, posthumous. In the year of the Builder Building Design Bureau, the name of V. Makeev was now named after - JSC “State Missile Center named after Academician V.
Name avenue in Miasse, Street in Kolomna, and a northern fleet ship. Monuments are erected in Miass, Kolomna, Chelyabinsk, Severodvinsk. The memorial boards are installed on the house where he lived in Miass and in Severodvinsk, on buildings where he worked in Zlatoust and Miass.The scholarships of his name were established in many higher educational institutions of the country. In the city - autumn, oh in the city - autumn, over the toesshop again, either rain or snow.
And again the whitened pine trees look, as the avenue freezes with a milky way. October again over the Mias valley, it is curled up, a snowy flock is circling over the bald mountain, it beats white and white and white wings, as if he was calling for an unearthly flight. And somewhere, and somewhere cold white waves, like fingers along the strings of a hiking guitar, run.
And somewhere, and somewhere the guys in tired submarines is a song about wings, they will sing again about the wings. Well, what can I do-this flight was inevitable, meetings-expenses of fate are destined for us all. Let the museum stands froze in the drawings and stands ... Star missile starts froze, not believing in separation, the grown-up spruce went out, meeting you, on the avenue, and somewhere, and somewhere cold white waves, like fingers along the strings of a marching guitar, are running.
And somewhere, and somewhere the guys in tired submarines about the main designer sing a song quietly.