Aslan Maskhadov Biography

A native of Teip aller. He graduated from the Tbilisi Higher Artillery Command School, the Leningrad Military Artillery Academy named after M. Kalinin Biography to the city in the city after graduating from the school, in-gg.

In - gg. Vilnius, secretary of the CPSU division committee, chairman of the officer assembly. During the Vilnius events, G., after the withdrawal of troops from Lithuania, was sent for further service to the Leningrad Region, but in the city in the armed formations of separatists in November, Dudaev was appointed head of the civil defense of Chechnya. He led the fighting against the armed groups of the Anti -Dudaevsky opposition in the city of one of the leaders of the successful defense of Grozny in November during operations to restore the constitutional order in Chechnya - GG.

The division General Chry February in August - October G. Romanov, a special observation commission designed to ensure the ceasefire. In June, Nazran signed the Nazran protocols, which, however, did not lead to a stop of military operations. In August, as the Prime Minister and President of the ChRI, on October 17, he headed the Party of National Independence, adhering to moderate political views.

He proclaimed his goal to create an independent democratic secular Chechen state. Maskhadov failed to rally the Chechen people around him, consolidate the political and military elite, stabilize the domestic political situation in the republic, overcome the economic crisis, and resolve interethnic relations. Faced with opposition to the radical opposition S.

Raduev, M. Udugov, Sh. Basaev, A. Baraev, R. Akhmadov, A-M. Mezhidov showed constant fluctuations and made concessions, which led to a weakening of his position. Any actions of the President aimed at disarmament of the militarized groups that did not subordinate to him, met a powerful opposition to the opposition and field commanders who owned real authorities in the field.

In October, the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation opened a criminal case against him on charges of armed rebellion, the organization of illegal armed groups and an encroachment on the life of law enforcement officials. After the main phase of the military operation of the Russian troops, he tried to head the armed underground, hiding mainly in the mountainous regions of the Chechen Republic.

Basayev, D. tried to lead the anti -Russian rebel movement in Chechnya, but gradually lost the support of the overwhelming part of the Chechen people. Published on January 24, the latest update on January 24 to contact the editors.