Domestic psychologists biography

Outstanding figures of domestic psychology Ananyev Boris Gerasimovich is a domestic psychologist, founder of the Leningrad Psychological School. Scientific activity began at the Institute of the Brain. The author of fundamental works in the field of perception, psychology of communication, pedagogical psychology. He tried to overcome the fragmentation of the sciences of man and create a systemic model of humanity in which the studies of various sciences of a person as an individual, personality, individuality, and the subject of activity would be generalized.

He studied the life path of a person in his integrity. In the field of child and pedagogical psychology, he developed the problems of the formation of mental activity, consciousness and self -awareness, character and will in conditions of school training, studied the spatial perception and representation of children. The main works: "Psychology of the pedagogical assessment" G.

Anokhin Petr Kuzmich - a domestic physiologist, developed the theory of functional systems, which has gained recognition in domestic and world psychological science. Bernstein Nikolai Aleksandrovich - domestic psychophysiologist. He developed the concept of the physiology of activity and the formation of human movements in normal and pathology, formulated the idea of ​​a "reflex ring".

Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich - domestic physiologist, psychiatrist, psychologist, neuropathologist. He developed a natural-scientific theory of behavior, scientific reflexology, made a significant contribution to the development of experimental psychology. In the city, he founded a neuropsychiatric institute in St. Petersburg, which is currently bearing his name. Blonsky Pavel Petrovich is a domestic psychologist and teacher, one of the founders of Soviet psychological science.

Professor of Moscow University. He conducted research work at the Institute of Scientific Pedagogy, the Institute of Nationalities, the Institute of Polytechnic Education, headed the Academy of Socialist Education. The last years of his life worked at the Institute of Psychology, in which he led the laboratory of thinking. He considered psychology as a science of behavior of living beings.

He developed an integrated approach to the study of personality, formulated the genetic stadium theory of memory. The studies of P. Blonsky are devoted to the study of the processes of memory, perception, will, the formation of thinking, the problems of children's sexuality, education and teaching children, and psychodiagnostics of development. The main works: "Essay on scientific psychology" G.

Vygotsky Lev Semenovich is a domestic psychologist, one of the founders of Soviet psychology. He developed a cultural and historical theory of the development of higher mental functions, which served as the basis for the domestic psychological school, from which A. Leontyev, A. Luria, P. Galperin, A. Zaporozhets, P. Zinchenko, D. Elkonin, and others, determined the methodological principles of domestic psychology, studied the regulation on the "zones of the actual and proximal development" The connection of thinking and speech.

Laid the foundations of Russian psycholinguistics. He dealt with the issues of genetic psychology, the problem of abilities. The main works: “History of the development of higher mental functions” G. Despite the fact that L. Vygotsky lived a short life, only 36 years, his influence on the domestic and world psychology is great, and his work is currently retaining their relevance.

Halperin Petr Yakovlevich - domestic psychologist. Based on the general psychological theory of activity, he developed and experimentally substantiated the method of the phased formation of mental actions and concepts. The works of P. Halperin gave rise to experimental research in the field of child and pedagogical psychology. Gannushkin Petr Borisovich - domestic psychiatrist, student of V.

Serbsky, professor at the Department of Psychiatry and Director of the Psychiatric Clinic of Moscow University, later - the 1st Medical Institute. The largest specialist in the field of psychopathies. Zaporozhets Alexander Vladimirovich - a domestic psychologist, developed a general psychological theory of activity, the theory of perceptual actions.

Zeigarnik Bluma Vulfovna is a Soviet psychologist and pathopsychologist. Professor of the Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology of the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow University. The education was at the University of Berlin, a student of M. Vertheimer, V. Keler, K. The first scientific work of G. Levin, soon gained worldwide fame in connection with the discovery of the dependence of the productivity of memorization on the internal dynamics of the Zeigarnik effect.

Together with L. Vygotsky, she worked in the neuropsychiatric clinic of the All -Union Institute of Experimental Medicine. More than 40 years of scientific activity is associated with Moscow State University. He was awarded the Lomonosov Prize of the first degree, as well as the prize to them. Kurt Levin of the American Psychological Association for outstanding achievements in the field of clinical psychology.

Main works: "Pathology of thinking" G. Zinchenko Petr Ivanovich - domestic psychologist, specialist in the field of memory study. Professor of Kharkov University. He conducted the first research in the x.Developed problems of effective training and memory productivity. The main results of the research are presented in the work "involuntary memorization" G. Kornilov Konstantin Nikolaevich - a domestic psychologist.

Scientific activity began as an employee G. headed the Moscow Institute of Psychology. Actively worked on the creation of materialistic psychology. The central place in his views occupied the position of the psyche as a special property of highly organized matter. He developed the principles of studying the personality, the problems of the psychology of will and character.

Lazursky Alexander Fedorovich - a domestic psychologist, student and employee V. Bekhtereva, professor of the neuropsychiatric institute in St. Petersburg. The largest specialist in the field of individual psychology. Lange Nikolai Nikolaevich is a Russian psychologist, one of the founders of experimental psychology in Russia. He worked on the problems of perception, attention, memory, thinking, studied their physiological foundations, formulated the concept of phase perception, developed a motor theory of attention.

Leontyev Alexey Nikolaevich - an outstanding domestic psychologist, founder of an activity approach in psychology. Head of the Department, Head of the Department of Psychology, Dean of the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University. As the scientist was distinguished by extremely wide interests and the ability to deeply and original to work out each topic.

In his writings, the general psychological theory of activity, the problems of the development of the psyche in the philosophy, anthropo- and ontogenesis, the mechanisms of mental processes- perception, attention, memory, thinking, the problems of human consciousness, personality and much more were developed. In the study of these problems, A. Leontyev worked not only as an outstanding theorist, but also as a brilliant experimenter.

Vygotsky and A. Luria developed the cultural and historical concept of the development of higher mental functions. He put forward and substantiated the general psychological theory of activity, which is a recognized theoretical direction not only in domestic, but also in world psychological science. Developed a structure of activity. The main ideas are set out in the works of “Activities.

Personality”, “Individual and Personality”, “Problems of the development of the psyche”, “Formation of personality”, “Development of memory”, “needs, motives and emotions”, etc. Lichko Andrei Evgenievich - domestic psychiatrist, doctor of medical sciences, professor, honored figure of the RSFSR science, deputy director for the scientific work of Leningrad Scientific Research Psychoneurological Institute.

Specialist in the field of childhood psychopathology. Under his leadership, a patho -characterological diagnostic questionnaire was developed, the development and adaptation of other psychodiagnostic techniques was carried out. The main works: "Psychopathy and accentuations of character in adolescents" G. Luria Alexander Romanovich - domestic psychologist and psychophysiologist.

The founder of modern neuropsychology. The author of more scientific works. He worked with L. Vygotsky on the creation of a cultural and historical concept of the development of higher mental functions. The fundamental studies of A. Luria are devoted to the analysis of the mechanisms of mental processes, the psychological methods of diagnosing local brain lesions, and issues of medical psychology.

The main attention was paid to the experimental study of the problems of localizing higher mental functions and their disorders in damage to the brain. He studied the neuropsychology of speech, perception, attention, thinking, memory, arbitrary actions and movements.