Nikolay Gogol writer biography

The biography of Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol is young years. Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born on April 1 year in a poor landowner family in the village of Big Sorochintsy. The childhood of Gogol took place in an atmosphere of mysterious superstitions and legends associated with the place of residence of the family of his parents Vasilyevka, next to the village of Dikanka.

Gogol's father was a fan of the theater and the author of several Ukrainian comedies, which could not but affect the future writer. The influence of his mother is considered the cause of Gogol's religiosity that arose in the adulthood. Mother surrounded Nicholas with her adoration, which, perhaps, had nurtured the future excessive self -conceit of the future writer. From an early age, Gogol was prepared to study at the gymnasium.

At first he studied at home, and when he was ten years old, he was sent to Poltava to the district school. Gogol studied in the Nezhin gymnasium from the years. During training, he was engaged in painting and playing the violin, and also successfully played comic roles in the performances. Gogol achieved the greatest successes in Russian literature and drawing, and although he could not be ranked to diligent students, thanks to his excellent memory, he was preparing for exams in a very short time and successfully passed from class to class.

Grunting to justice and social activity, dreaming, in his own expression, "to suppress unlections." After graduation in the year, Gogol went to St. Petersburg. He tried to get a service, then become an actor, but failed everywhere. His first literary tests also did not bring success. Then, succumbing to the power of cruel disappointment, Gogol went abroad, from where, however, he returned to his homeland very soon.

In the year he entered the service, receiving the place of a small official. Then he began to engage in painting at the Academy of Arts. Soon Gogol began to be burdened by bureaucratic work. He was increasingly attracted by literary activity, and in the year he published one of his works written while studying at the gymnasium. Having received the unfavorable reviews of critics on him, Gogol personally destroyed him.

In the years, Gogol was a clerical employee of the Department of State Economy and Public Buildings of the Ministry of the Interior. In April, he moved to the Department of Dolov, where he served in the journal "Domestic Notes" was printed by the first story of Gogol Basavryuk further called "Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala". At that time, Gogol was influenced by such literary and public figures as Delvig, Zhukovsky, Pushkin, with whom he was in warm friendly relations.

Gogol especially distinguished Pushkin among his friends: “When I created, I saw Pushkin only Pushkin introduced Gogol to the artist Bryullov, who later gave him the plots for the“ Examiner ”and“ Dead Souls ”, although according to the versions of some historians, the plots for these works were prompted by Gogol by the first works that brought Gogol to Gogol.

Literary fame was “Farm near Dikanka”, the novel “The Sorochinsky Fair” and “May Night”.

Leaving the university and is completely immersed in literary work. It included the works “Taras Bulba”, “Old Svetsky landowners”, “Viy” and others .. In the same year, another collection is published - “Arabesques” dedicated to the topics of St. Petersburg life. The most significant work in this collection was the story "Overcoat". At that time, in the creative biography of Gogol, one can note the story as the main genre of his literary activity, but he tried his strength in dramaturgy: in the year he wrote a "auditor", which was first set in the year.

The premiere of the "Examiner" was unsuccessful, to which Gogol reacted rather painfully and went abroad. He visited Switzerland, Germany, then in Paris and Rome. Abroad, the writer continued to work on "dead souls", which he began in Russia. In March he settled in Rome, where he completed the poem "Dead Souls." Gogol returned to Russia in October of the year.

Not without the difficulties associated with an obstacle in the form of rigid censorship, he achieved the publication of the first volume of Dead Souls. In many ways, he managed this thanks to the support of influential friends, in particular, Belinsky, who called "dead souls" "by creation, deep in thought, social, social and historical." After the publication of the poem, Gogol again left abroad.

This period can be noted in Gogol’s biography as a turning point in his mental and mental state. The biography of Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol is mature years. In the year, after traveling to Jerusalem, to the coffin of the Lord, Gogol finally settled in Russia. Staying in Jerusalem produced on him the exact opposite action of the one he expected.As Gogol himself wrote, there he felt how many "cold cold in him, how much self -love and pride." In the year, he moved to Moscow to Count A.

Tolstoy and continued to write the second volume of Dead Souls. His spiritual and physical state worsened. In the year, Gogol began to meet with Archpriest Matvey Konstantinovsky, who had the glory of fanatics and mysticism, which, according to some historians, can be considered a significant fact of Gogol’s biography, since his spiritual decline was intensified after these meetings.

The writer’s internal conflict was sharply manifested in relation to his work: he burned the unfinished second volume of “dead souls”.