Download the biography of Gaidar

Born 9 January 22 in Logov of the Kursk province.

The son of a teacher from the peasants and mother-manshous women who participated in revolutionary events fearing the arrest, left the Ligs in the Golikovs, lived in Arzamas. He worked in the local newspaper Molot, where he first published his poems, joined the RCP b. C - in the Red Army as a volunteer, hiding his age, studied at command courses in Moscow and Kyiv, then at the Moscow Higher Rifle School.

B - commander of the department of the Nizhny Novgorod regiment. He fought on the Caucasian front, on the Don, near Sochi, participated in the suppression of the Antonov rebellion, in Khakassia - against the "Emperor Taiga" I. Solovyov, where, accused of self -execution, he was expelled from the party for six months and sent on a long leave for nervous illness, which had not left him throughout his life.

The naive-romantic, reckless-random perception of the revolution in anticipation of the coming "bright kingdom of socialism", reflected in many works of Gaidar of an autobiographical nature, mainly addressed to the youth of the RVS,, Seryozha Chubatov, Leo Demchenko, the end of Levka Demchenko, gangster nest, everything, smoke in the forest,; Story School, Primary. An ordinary biography, distant countries, a military secret, including a textbook fairy tale in Soviet times about a military secret, about a boadian-kibalchisha and his hard word, bumbarash, hi.

The pseudonym of the Turkic word - “a rider, a galloping in front,” first signed the short story of the corner house created in Perm, where he settled in the same year and where he began, according to archival materials, work on the story of the struggle of local workers with an autocracy - life in any other name. Lovovism, in the Perm newspaper "Zvezda" and other horsemen of the impregnable mountains,, a poem machine gun snowstorm.

With the lived in Sverdlovsk, where in the newspaper "Ural Works" the story was published by the forest brothers other Davydovschina - a continuation of the story of life in nothing. In the summer, already a rather famous writer, he moved to Moscow, where, among many journalistic works and poems, he released a detective-adventure story in the count of ruins, filmed in, dir.

Skuybin and a number of other works that put forward Gaidar, along with L. Cassil, R. Fraerman, among the most read creators of Russian children's prose of the 20th century. The fascination of the plot, the rapid ease of narration, the transparent clarity of the language with fearless introduction to the "children's" life of significant, and sometimes tragic events, the fate of the drummer, where the spy and repressions of the 10ths are narrated.

The peak of the lifetime popularity of the writer came on the creation of the story and the cinema cinema cinema of the dir. The rational Timur and his team telling about the bold and responsive boy-pioneer bearing the name of the son of Gaidar, who, together with his friends surrounded the secret of the family of front-line soldiers. The noble initiative of the hero Gaidar served as an incentive for creating a wide "Timurovsky" movement throughout the country, especially relevant in the years.

In Gaidar writes the continuation of Timur - the commandant of the snow fortress, at the beginning - the film script and the script of the film Timur Timur Stay, dir. In July, the writer goes to the front by the correspondent of the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, where he publishes the essays of the bridge, at the crossing, etc. In August-September, the Murzilka magazine has published a philosophical fairy tale of Gaidar for children Hot stone-about the originality, inevitable difficulties and mistakes on the path of comprehending truth.

A spectrum of diverse in age, nature and type of "children's" heroes of Gaidar, among whom there are many "negative" faces: boy-gear, Mishka Kvakin from Timur and others. Author of the cinematic value of a passerby dedicated to the civil war. Many Gaidar works are staged and filmed by the Chuk and Huck films, dir. Lukinsky; School of courage, dir. Basov and M. Korchagin; The fate of the drummer, dir.

Eysmont, and others. Gaidar died in a battle near the village. Lepyava Kanevsky district of the Cherkasy region October 26