The biography of the writer Klyuyev

Nikolai Klyuyev brief biography Nikolai Alekseevich Klyuyev was born in the Olonets province in the village on the Vytegra River; Mother taught him "literacy, a song warehouse and all verbal wisdom." He studied at Vytegra at a parish school, then at the city school, the paramedic school did not graduate from illness. He began to be printed from G. at the beginning of G.

sat in Vytegorskaya, and then Petrozavodsk prisons for six months. Klyuyev’s rebellious ideas had a religious basis for sectarianism: the revolution seemed to him the offensive of the Kingdom of God, and this topic was the leitmotif of His early creativity. After the liberation, he continued illegal activity, became close to the revolutionary populist intelligentsia, among other things, he met the sister of the poet A.

Dobrolyubov - Maria Dobrolyubova, “Madonna Socialist Revolutionaries”, and the poet L. brought him to the pages of the capital's magazine “Labor Path”, which was soon prohibited for an anti -government orientation. In the fall, G. Klyuyev was called up for military service, but, following his religious beliefs, refused to pick up weapons; Under arrest, he is brought to St.

Petersburg and placed in a hospital, where doctors find him worthless to military service, and he leaves for the village. At this time, he makes correspondence with A. Blok the problem of relations between the intelligentsia and the people - from different poles - occupied both, and this communication was mutually important and significant. The block contributed to the appearance of Klyuyev’s poems in the magazine “Golden Fleece”, later Klyuyev began to cooperate with other publications - “Contemporary”, “Niva”, “Testaments”, etc.

Especially often in the GG. At this time, Klyuyev became known in writing and even bohemian circles, participates in the meetings of the "workshop of poets" and in the editions of acmeists, visits the literary and artist cafe "Wandering Dog"; Around his name, an atmosphere of increased curiosity, exciting interest is formed, and a variety of people are looking for acquaintance with him.

After the release of the two collections - “Bratsk songs”, religious poems inspired by the genuine “fraternal songs” of the whips, and “Forest” were the stylization of folklore songs Klyuyev returned to the Olonets province. His poems continue to appear in the capital's magazines and newspapers, he can be in the capital.

Cliev meets Yesenin in Klyuyev, and close relations arise between them: for a year and a half they perform jointly both in the press and on the readings, Klyuyev becomes the spiritual mentor of the young poet, he will prolong him in every possible way. A circle of “Novocreestan” writers gathers around them, but attempts to organizationally consolidate the Commonwealth do not lead to the creation of a durable and strong unification of the Beauty and Suffer society lasted only a few months.

The collection of Klyuyeva “Mirsky Duma” is published, on the theme of which military events laid out their mark. The revolution Klyuyev welcomed enthusiastically reflected in numerous poems of the GG. In the city, the lyrics of those years reflect the complex experiences of the poet - a painful belief that all suffering will be redeemed by the onset of Brotherhood, “peasant paradise”, longing for periating Rus', crying for an endangered, killed village.

Klyuyev was arrested in Moscow, sent to Tomsk; In June, Nikolai Klyuyev.