Biography of Vasily Shuisky

Vasily Shuisky, a representative of the princely family of Shuisky, entered Russian history as Tsar Vasily IV Ioannovich, who ruled from the years. He became the last representative of the Rurikovich clan on the Russian throne. The biography of Vasily Shuisky is a key link to understanding an important period in the history of Russia, called the Time of Troubles.

The young years Vasily Ivanovich was born in the year in the princely family of Shuisky, who had a great influence at court. Vasily grew up with his three brothers - Andrei, Dmitry and Ivan. Almost nothing is known about the childhood of the future of the Russian king. Vasily Shuisky has always shown interest in politics. Thanks to his brilliant description in the year, he headed the Moscow Ship Chamber, became a boyar.

He took part in military campaigns as a governor. In a brief biography of Shuisky, there was a link organized by the Godunov clan. The coming to power by the ascent of Shuisky to the throne was not easy. His political career began during the reign of Boris Godunov, after the death of which False Dmitry, who was hated by him, came to power. Shuisky began masterfully weaving intrigues against the impostor, twice trying to overthrow him from the throne.

The first conspiracy of Vasily Shuisky was disclosed, and the prince escaped the execution only thanks to the mercy of False Dmitry. The second conspiracy was successful, and in May the king was killed. The prince was on the throne thanks to the boyars, whom he in return for support promised many privileges. Features of the policy of the reign of Vasily Shuisky are called vague time, since during this period endless conspiracies were conducted against the authorities during the country, and the European powers tried to have an aggressive impact on the policy of the reign of the new king.

However, even in such conditions, Vasily Shuisky managed to make certain changes to the life of the state. So, Vasily Ivanovich paid a lot of attention to the tsarist army, trying to strengthen him by introducing strict discipline. Under him, a new military charter appeared in Russia - a product of processing German models. In the year, a set of laws was adopted, called a cathedral.

Its meaning was to resolve the position of peasants and slaves, as well as in rallying a class of landowners. During the brief reign of Shuisky, corvee and quitters grew, which created additional discontent. A large number of fugitive peasants and slaves appeared. The tension in society led to the uprising of Ivan Bolotnikov, which was successfully crushed. But after this, a new impostor appeared, False Dmitry II, whose troops besieged Moscow.

Shuisky turned to the Swedish king for help in exchange for expanding influence in Russian lands. Such a solution caused a lot of protests in Moscow, which led to the overthrow of Shuisky. He was forcibly subjected to monastic tonsure, after which he was sent to the Polish -Lithuanian Commonwealth, where he died in the year during imprisonment in the Gostensky Castle.

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