Biography of Mikhail Vinitsky

Interesting facts Biography Mishka Japanchik are a thief in law, whose story was not limited to fraud and hooliganism. He was the leader of Odessa bandits, stories about him still do not subside in his homeland. The life of this man full of adventure is surrounded by rumors and gossip, because he managed to subjugate the criminal world of the city, famous for its unique color.

Childhood and youth The biography of the hero of the criminal world began in Odessa, in Moldavanka, in the very urban area that is mentioned in the famous song “Shallands full of Kafali, this composition can be called a partial illustration of the childhood of Mishka, because his father Meer-Wolf Mordovich Vinnitsa, according to a number of sources, worked Bindyuznik-just like some heroes of the huddle.

Mother added children alone. Japanchik had five brothers and sister. Abram, Grigory and Yuda died at the front, and Isaac moved to America. Fram died at the age of five, her sister died in the year from the based disease. Moishe-Yakov was educated at a Jewish school at the synagogue. The father planned that his son would continue his business, having engaged in heating -industrial activities, and his mother dreamed that her son devot himself to spiritual service.

In parallel with his studies, the young man worked as a student in a workshop for the production of mattresses, and later took the place of an electrician at the Odessa factory of airplanes. The criminal activity in October Emperor Nicholas II issued the manifesto “On the improvement of state order”, which gives the subjects of the Russian Empire a number of freedoms. Researchers believe that it was this document that became the impetus for the beginning of the Jewish pogroms in Odessa.

Residents of the city, in which the blood of the people of Israel did not flow, destroyed benches, Jewish shops. Of course, these actions did not remain unanswered the injured side - self -defense units were formed, in one of which the bear entered. Soon, the teenager at that time turned 14 joined the detachment of anarchist-communist called “Young Volya”.

So, in M, the Japanchik with like -minded people robbed a flour shop and a rich apartment. In the same year, he was arrested on suspicion of killing the PoliceMaster Kozhukhar. It was assumed that the criminal was executed, but, given his young age, the execution was replaced with 12 years of hard labor. They wrote that in prison Odessa met with Grigory Kotovsky, with whom he later collaborated.

However, the Mishka did not leave for the entire term, leaving the walls of the prison in M ​​on amnesty. Soon, already having experience in crime, the young anarchist gathered an impressive gang of raiders and quickly became a thunderstorm of Odessa. At the same time, he positioned himself as a certain Robin Hood - a criminal fighting with those who made money with dishonest labor.

The object of raids of his groups were institutions belonging to local rich people. In particular, at the beginning of the ruble, the sucrotor Gepner was subjected to robbery. It is interesting that the Japanese strictly adhered to the rules put forward by him to attack "only on the bourgeois and officers." In November, he himself killed one of his members of his group for daring to rob a simple worker.

Two years later, the criminal world of Odessa considered Mishka the main authority. Thousands of bandits and smugglers united under his leadership, he everywhere had “his” people, gave bribes and cleverly went around the raid. A criminal syndicate organized by a bandit united groups in different regions of the Russian Empire. He became the first who managed to rally a coalition of enemies of the law around him.

Japanchik’s connections were so great that he drew resources from the treasury, and the criminal cartel had a clear structure and hierarchy. The Japanchik walked along the main street of Odessa, accompanied by security, and worshiped others. A calculating person, he was aware of commercial business and subtleties of business. His personal life was not inferior to "professional". A regular opera and literary evenings, Mishka attended social events and supported friendship with cultural and art workers.

For gorgeous techniques and parties arranged by the Japanese, in the city he was nicknamed the king. Criminal authority managed to maintain power even during the civil war. Cunning and resourcefulness allowed him to collect a large detachment that easily reflected the attacks of those who disagree with the king of Odessa. Neither white General Nikolai Shilling, nor the Bolsheviks took the Japanese.

The White Guards had to establish relations with him, but the constant tense and conflict atmosphere did not allow anyone to relax. The posters who promised peace in the city were often found on the streets with the signature of the leader of the Odessa mafia. When it was time to show who the true owner of the city, the Reds decided to oppress the Japanese and took extreme measures like executions without warning.

Mishka quickly orientated himself in this situation and came up with a cunning plan - he joined the Red Army. Using the protection of the Reds, he carried out the operations he needed.In particular, in January, during street battles, the Japanchik, taking advantage of the situation, along with the accomplices, raided the registration office of the police and set fire to a card file for 16 thousand.

At the end of the same year, he organized an attack on a city prison, resulting in a mass escape of prisoners. Personal life family values ​​meant a lot for the Japanese who lost his father early. The personal life of the offender turned out to be associated with Ziley Averman. She was a beautiful woman who gave birth to her daughter. Adele Vodda Vinnitskaya was born in September G and did not have time to recognize the father, who was gone after a year.

Upon learning of the death of her husband, Tsilya went abroad with her husband Japanchik's sister, in whose arms she found comfort. She left her daughter in Odessa to raise her mother -in -law.

Tsilya managed to live in India and France. She constantly searched for ways to pick up a child, but everything was unsuccessfully: the mother of Japanese stopped any attempts. For a long time, parcels from her mother from France came to her address. The death of Mishka Japanchik of the death of Mishka was preceded by the events that began in May. At this time, he was given permission to form a detachment in the 3rd Ukrainian Soviet Army, which was later transformed into the named after Vladimir Lenin.

Participants in this regiment were people with a criminal past, anarchists and students called up for service. They did not have a single shape, they went in the clothes that they were used to. The exceptions were vests - everyone sought to wear them. The regiment was subordinate to the Kotovsky brigade. In July of the same year, the Red Army soldiers collected by the Japanese were sent to fight against the troops of Simon Petliura.

However, in the process of sending to the places of hostilities, it turned out that the fighters-criminal fighters began to actively desert. From the detachment of 2 thousand, proposals received proposals to disband this unit as unreliable. But in the end, he was left as a combat -ready. The attack on Petlyura was successful, but the counterattack followed it, which led to the defeat of the regiment collected by the bear.

The Japanese, along with yesterday's accomplices, chose to retire, heading to Odessa. In August, the gang captured the train with passengers, hoping to realize her plan. But soon the train was stopped by the Red Army. At the same time, the bear resisted, for which he was immediately shot. Some of his "colleagues" were also shot, some were caught. The cause of the death of the Japanese was injuries from bullets.

According to a number of sources, the grave of the bears was repeatedly dug after his death in order to make sure that his death was fidelled. Mishka Japanchik in films and series about the life and adventures of Mishka Japanchik made more than one film. Many of them use real photos, and the scenarios are spelled out the best phrases, according to rumors, belonging to the raider himself.

All paintings demonstrate the places where the hero lived in Odessa, and some even a place where he is buried. Mikhail Vodyanoy tried on the role of a famous character in the film “The Squader goes west”. The bear can also be seen in the tape of the year "Cliffs. The song is long in life ”in the embodiment of Alexei Gorbunov and Mikhail Shklovsky. Evgeny Tkachuk acted in the title role.

A multi -part film, the shooting of which took place in Odessa, did not claim historical reliability, but the cast involved in it helped to gain the love of the public and make quotes from the picture in demand among the audience. In the series, special attention is paid to the love line of Japanchik and Tsili. Actress Elena Shamova embodied on the screen the main female image. Together with the central characters of the adventure tape played by Sergey Bezrukov and Aram Vardevanyan, Mishka Japanchik appeared in episodes, whose role was tried by Nikita Kologriy.

The film critics managed to note that the creators of the project gave a very free interpretation of the image, a number of facts of the biography of Vinnitsky and the circumstances of his death were changed. Interesting facts about the origin of the nickname Moishe-Yakov today there is no consensus. According to one sources, it was difficult to call him a Japanese for a characteristic incision of the eyes, however, according to the preserved photo of the bear, it is difficult to agree with this.

According to others, Odessa himself cited representatives of Japanese crime as his accomplices as an example. He said that in the east they were able to agree on the unified rules of the “business”, and called for this example. Today, the courtyard, located on Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street, 23, in which Bear lived in his childhood, remains a place of tourist interest.