Onayev biography

The biography of Kunaev Dinmuhamed Akhmedovich in some documents is indicated as Akhmetovich. In the third volume of the National Encyclopedia "Kazakhstan" in Almaty [2, p. The ancestors of D. Kunaev were engaged in traditional Kazakh crafts, they lived on the banks of the Kurta rivers and, not far from the fortress of the faithful Almaty. In the autobiographical book, D.

Kunaev writes: “Everyone must know his family tree. Without going out to ancient times, I can only say that my ancestors originate from Baydybeck, Dzhigita Senior Zhuz. Baidybek himself, known for his valor, the warrior, the defender of the people, was the son of Karash Biya, famous for his wisdom and justice. D. Kunaev’s great -grandfather, due to the discord with his relatives, moved, as the author of the book writes, "migrated to the lands of the Tobykta clan." Subsequently, he married the second son of Konya in Tobyktinka.

Konya had a son Zhumabay and daughter Bushtai. Later Konai and his loved ones returned to Semirechye. Grandfather D. Kunaeva - Zhumabay - was a competent person, he knew Arabic graphics, taught in his native land. In the year, he made a pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina. In the city of fourteen-year-old Minliahmed served with the merchant Iskhak Gabdul-Pviliev, and after the revolution of the year he worked in agricultural and trade organizations of the Almaty region.

Mother, Zaure Bairovna, was from the poor peasant family of the village of Chilik Shelek. She died in the city of Uncle D. Kunaev - Akhmetzhan Bairovich Chimbulatov, was a Komsomol and party worker, and was repressed in the year. It was A. Chimbulatov who had a great impact on the formation of the personality of D. Father D. Kunaev - Minliahmed died in a year, not having survived three months before ninety years.

The memories of D. The primary education of D. He was very polite and courteous. The same Dima today is one of the sons revered by the people Comrade Dinmuhamed Akhmedovich Kunaev ”[1, p. After graduating from the fourth grade, he studied at the School. Kunaev writes that he was inspired by the image of a large Kazakh engineer Mukhamedzhan Tynyshpayev, who graduated from the St. Petersburg Institute of Translation Engineers in the year.

In the year, D. Kunaev entered the Moscow Institute of non -ferrous metals and gold. In Moscow, he often visited cultural centers, theaters. Drummers of the 2nd group of the mining faculty of Mintzteta Kunaev D. from Stalin to Gorbachev in the aspect of the history of Kazakhstan. At the same time, as D. Kunaev writes, “studying in Moscow coincided with the most difficult period in the life of the republic and the country - a period of forced collectivization.

Information about the extremely difficult situation of the people reached us, Moscow students. Turgen of the Enbekshi-Kazakh district of the Almaty region. Here, many people died from hunger in the villages of Baltabai, low -water ”[3, p. Kazakh fraternity at the meeting in the premises of the Coliseum Theater invited the secretary of the Kazakh regional committee Kochiani in the text, and correctly Cajiani, B., presented the information of the secretary of the regional committee "extremely biased and inaccurate." Kunaev died on August 22, he was buried in the city of Almaty.

The merits in July, after graduating from the institute, D. Kunaev was aimed at the Koonrad-Balkhash construction site. This was the beginning of his work. Working at heavy industry enterprises, D. Kunaev became a member of the formation in the Republic of Copper Industry in Central Kazakhstan, and then the lead-zinc industry in the Rudny Altai. A young engineer showed himself a competent and qualified specialist.

So, for example, the Balkhash worker newspaper dated February 5, reported: “... among the Kazakhs of the Mountain Workshop, engineer Kunaev is led by a technical school. Comrade Kunaev comes to classes of technical instructions prepared, explains in a simple language. At the same time, as D. Kunaev points out, many managers, real production organizers, were repressed. As the director of the mine, D.

Bulganin, and then IG. It was at the largest construction sites that D. was the formation of the organization of the case, got acquainted with the novelties, comprehended the wisdom of engineering. Preparing for reports, he well understood that he was dealing with smart and experienced professionals. At the same time, as he emphasized later, the situation in the country, suspicion and wrong things that were performing in society, "taught us to severe discipline." Describing that era, D.

Kunaev quite rightly remarks: “... the atmosphere was anxious, dangerous. But they worked, as they say, not for fear, but for conscience. Soon a wedding with the soula of Sharapovna Yalymova took place.

In the years, D. Kunaev headed in Leninogorsk one of the largest enterprises of the lead-zinc industry of the Soviet Union, which ensured the country's defense capabilities. In his life, D. Kunaev wrote several autobiographies with his own hands. In general, they are identical, with the exception of some cases. So, for example, in one place he writes: “He was born in the city in the opposition.

Members of the Politburo were representatives of the highest rank of power in the Soviet state. Kunaev was at the very top of the party hierarchy of the USSR.He directly participated in the adoption of the most important and fateful decisions not only for Kazakhstan, but of the entire Soviet state. In the characteristic given to Kunaev Dinmuhamed Akhmedovich during work on the Riddersky mine December G.

April 12, D. Kunaev was approved by the director of the Leninogorsk Mountain Road Directorate. In the midst of the Great Patriotic War in Kunaev, he was appointed deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Republic. Here he was already closely close to such large figures as J. Shayakhmetov, N. Ondasinov, Zh. In this position, he oversaw the work of industry and introduced a lot to the development of roads, settlements and cities.

Also in these years, D. Stalin, N. Khrushchev and L. In April, D. Kunaev, on the recommendation of party bodies, J. Shayakhmetov, became president of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan. Academicians K. Satpaev, M. Rusakov, A. Zhubanov, the outstanding writer M. were unreasonably subjected to the persecution of historians E. Bekmakhanov, B. Suleimenov, writers Yu.