Biography of Alima Keshokov

Date of birth: July 22 Date of Death: January 29 Place of death: Moscow about the author Alim Pshemakhovich Keshokov - Kabardian poet and prose writer. Folk poet Kabardino -Balkaria father - Keshokov Pshemakhok Mirzobekovich Mother - Keshokova Kuoz Tligurovna wife - Keshokova Nadezhda Felorovna daughter: Keshokova Tatyana Alimovna, Alexander Keshokov, Grandmost Grandmost G.

Grandmother - Kardanova Nadia G. village, where Alim was born Alim. Keshokov, spread out on the shores of the mountain river of Shalushka. Alim's father was an landless peasant, since in his young years he was determined in the madrasah, and then it was assumed that the future scientist would not need the land, and he put it transferred to the brothers. It just so happened that his father did not receive his education, and remained without earth.

He had to get involved in a field byl in a neighboring aul. A detour who knows the letter is a rarity for that time. With the advent of Soviet power in Kabarda, Pshemakho Mirzobekovich becomes the chairman of the rural Revolutionary Committee, the organizer of the collective farm, and the rural teacher. He was one of the first enthusiasts in Kabard: converted the former stable to school and began to teach children in it.

In this school, his father also studied for two years. The father dreamed that a real "Alim" would grow out of his son, which means "scientist." Then Alima was sent for 5 years to the boarding school of the Baksansky District Center, not far from Shalushka. Here his meeting took place with a man who largely predetermined his literary fate. This person was Ali ShoGenskov, the head of the boarding school, a teacher of the Kabardian language, a famous poet, the future classic of Kabardian Soviet literature.

The first poem by Alim Keshokov saw the light in the year, in the year of his seventeen years. In the year, he graduates from the North Caucasian Pedagogical Institute in Vladikavkaz and returns to Nalchik, where he teaches Russian and literature at the rabfak, dreaming of studying in Moscow. The growing republic needed personnel.

Alim enters the graduate school of the Institute of Non -Russian Schools. In Moscow, he met a Muscovite Nadezhda Fedorovna Lopukhova. They fell in love with each other and have been living happily in marriage for many decades. In the year, Alim was drafted into the Red Army. He ended up in Belarus, in Bobruisk. In the year he was demobilized, and he returned to Nalchik, where he headed the research institute of local history.

Alim enthusiastically began for a new thing for himself. The result of this work was the exit in the Kabardian language in the year of "Nart legends", under his editorship and with his preface. The first collection of poems by A. Keshokov "At the foot of the mountains" came out at the very beginning of the war. The author managed to take with him to the front two copies of this book, singing the peaceful life of the republic.

From the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War until December, A. Keshokov takes part in the protection of the coast from German landing in the city of Host. In December, Alim Pshemakhovich, as a platoon commander, enters the newly formed Yu Kabardino-Balkarian Cavalry Division and in its composition is sent to the front line to the Rostov area. Despite the fact that the fighters fought steadfastly, in the most severe battles with tanks and the enemy’s motorized infantry, the division retreated for a long time.

The forces were too unequal then. After defensive battles on the Volga, the division lost about 5 thousand horsemen and was disbanded. Keshokov himself was injured. For participation in the defense of Stalingrad, he was awarded the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad". After the hospital, Alim Keshokov was sent as an army editorial staff to the army under the command of Lieutenant General Kreizer.

Together with her, the front -line roads led him to the west: Donbass, Zaporozhye, Melitopol. In October of the year - crossing Sivash, participation in the battles for the liberation of the Crimea, for the Sapun -Gorus. In July, the battles in the Baltic states, the assault on Königsberg. Major Alim Keshokov met Major in Lithuania. In June, at the request of the regional committee of the Communist Party of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, he was demobilized and appointed People's Commissar of Education of the Republic.

I had to work a lot: it was necessary to restore the economy of the republic ruined by the war. However, he continues to write poetry. In the year, his poetic collection “The Walk of the Horseman” is published - the beginning of the creative heyday of the poet Kashokov. At the same time, poetry imperiously attracted to itself, what they saw was torn on paper.

Keshokov cuts out time for creativity. In the beginning of the X, he resorts to the new genre of artistic prose to him - a multifaceted novel. His dilogy "peaks do not sleep" became the first Kabardian historical and revolutionary novel. He dedicated him to his father, the first chairman of the rural jewel. In the year, A. Alim Pshemakhovich is the author of many dozens of poetic collections, plays, poems, poems for children.

His poetry played a large role in the development of Kabardian poem, love and landscape lyrics, and dramatic poems. His novels "The peaks do not sleep", "Broken horseshoe", awarded the M. PrizeSholokhov, "Sunrise of the Moon", "Pear Color", "Sabrem for the Emir" - the vast canvases of folk life, starting from the first years of the struggle for Soviet power in the North Caucasus, the events of the Great Patriotic War and ending with today.

In the year, a collection of works by A. Keshokov in 4 volumes in Russian was published. He translated into his native language many works by Pushkin and Lermontov. Keshokov is a hero of socialist labor. The last years of his life, Alim Keshokov lived in Moscow, where he died on January 29 of the year. He was buried in the family cemetery in the village of Shalushka near Nalchik.

Books of the author Keshokov Alim Pshemakhovich.