Download the biography of Jalil

The fact that your love, comrade, mortal fire was extinguished in me that I loved my homeland and I will write my blood on the ground, believe me, my homeland, I was like that, - the eagle passion burned in me! I also folded its wings, ready to fall into the abyss of death in the abyss of death. What to do? He abandoned the word, from the last word friend-pistol. The enemy hit me in the half -dead hands, the dust swept through my bloody Frenkel’s trace behind the lines of M.

Jalil in front of the reader of the early xs, when the writers were not yet recommended to recall the years of the hardshore, and it was proposed to talk about today's labor day, wartime, open to the roads, along the m, open to the grave depths, were open to the roads. It was as if those whose fate was the sadness of the country - the missing, were captured and these already outcasted.

M. Jalil’s poems were also heard as the word unknown - the word of the dead: the fallen on the battlefields, clogged, tortured in camps, disappeared in gigantic battles - in the waters of the Dnieper, in the swamps of Volkhov, in the snow of the vast Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Baltic states, Karelia. The multi -sounding bell sound of the name and lines of Jalil - in the roll call of tragic subtexts, in their mournful mergers.

It must be remembered that the Great Patriotic War is not just a fight of the country with Hitler Germany. Years of the war - so it was difficult, so duty, so deeply involved Soviet people - became a stage in the history of the country, its peoples. War is an era in the history of public self -awareness, in the history of the spiritual development of peoples.

Fame to M. Jalil comes instantly. National resonance - continuous publications, conferences, evenings of the poet - explain. The pain of the war was not excess; Millions continued to wait - both those who received the funeral, and those who were informed of the missing person, and those who were aware that their husbands, fathers, children recognized both captivity and camps.

Jalil came to the reader not only an example of heroism. He flashed a spark of hope - both on the happiness of the meeting that seemed impossible, and on the joy of the news of the news. Military thunderstorms were outlined, but dashing winds continued to shake the country. In the past thunderstorms, people irrevocably and without a trace disappeared, but still occasionally they returned.

Jalil’s poems sounded the news of the victory of man over Fatum, over his death. People of that time knew the blind ruthlessness of time, they could immediately imagine the price that Dzhalilevsky lines were paid. The Dzalilev troubles at that time were simply irresistible: the human power to delete captivity, camps from the biography, it is impossible to overcome the associated distrust with them.

But he defeated them! This was an indication of getting rid of the continued to bleed fatal loss. The popular resonance of the publication, generated by a poetically powerful reminder of the victories, about the losses and troubles of the war years, was supported by another important circumstance: high nobility, the tragic humanism of poetry and the poet’s contractions with truly fatal circumstances turned out to be confinced by the era of the growing social upsurge.

It turned out to be necessary that human person who expressed itself quite widely in several poems of the first publication. The personality is complex, burdened with misfortune, grief of the great, but not lost either confidence in the world, to people, nor volitional composure. The poems showed the hero, but not from the poster, not from the pedestal, he is on a par with the reader.

Woe did not break him, he remained a man of reckless openness. Jalila does not leave self -control, in a fierce situation, he retains the feeling of the benefit of being, remains a full -fledged person: he is full of worries about the family, for his daughter; In anticipation of the execution, he is able to make a new friendship. This is a personality of harsh general rules, but he is not constrained by them and, sincerely revealing to the world, people, being, gaining harmony with them, gains energy, vitality.

This rafting of ideological firmness with the philosophical breadth of being, patriotic purposefulness with the wealth of spiritual life, adamant volitional stability with the harmony of the spiritual fret, the devotion of the warring Fatherland with the breadth of the perception of history and the world - they determined the unusual cordial perception of Jalil's lines in the months and years of the growing public rise.

In his poetry, a man appeared who matured in the war, parting with the recent straightforwardness, naivety, which goes to wisdom. The country and people changed. The war exacerbated the spiritual and moral processes of the previous decades. The country needed an initiative. We needed space and activity. However, there was a petrified rejection of changes. The time of the return of M.

Jalil to the reader is marked with features of a stiff inconsistency. Behind, but not far away, there was a war. Cities were still restored, because in others there was no whole house left. Tens of thousands of villages met the world in dugouts. In the back of the thirties, many villages stood empty and where fascist tanks did not reach. Lived poorly, sometimes just beggarly meager.Meanwhile, atomic energy is mastered in the same years, the first missiles are soaring, which the satellites will soon carry into the sky.

At this time, “the contradiction was increasingly sensitive to what our society became, and the former methods of leadership. Abuse of power, violations of socialist legality continued. In short, there was a lack of genuine respect for the people. People worked selflessly, studied, rushed to new knowledge, put up with difficulties and shortages, but they felt that anxiety and hope were accumulating in society.

And all this captured public consciousness shortly after the death of Stalin. "1. People who have been richly straightening their shoulders in the post -revolutionary years, who learned the significance of joint work, who outlined a great victory over the terrible enemy, who had overcome the cold and more than once and for a long time, people who knew that it was their efforts to come out of, it would seem, it would seem, unprecedented situations, unpransible situations, unprecedented situations.

They departed from military disasters, came to life, gained confidence. The country is remembered by that wind of change, it became prompted earlier, and in the early fifties it has already gained strength. At the XX Congress, the cult of personality and its consequences were criticized, especially in the field of socialist legality. There was a restoration of democracy, rehabilitation of repressed.

The development of the company in the indicated direction did not stop, but was complicated by difficulties both subjective and objective, difficulties both own, and lying in the field of world processes. Naturally, the condemnation of the cult of personality and its consequences caused deep changes in the attitude of people. The system of values, established from the standpoint of command-administrative ideology and considering people as “cogs”, hugs a wide range of spiritual and moral issues.

Society again faced the problem of personal historical responsibility: for the past, where circumstances, it would seem, were condemned to obedience, and for the future. The XX Congress of the CPSU revealed that no one has canceled responsibility for the committed - both on the personal initiative and by order that humanism is a holistic and eternal concept, it remains and will be the foundation of public consciousness.

Persons, people of active social and worldview positions were needed. Jalil in all measurements corresponded to time. Jalil is not only a brave warrior, a persistent fighter. And “not just a poeticist is already a personality and a tragic person” 1, ”K. said this concept - a person -“ determines a lot in the artist, in his creative fate, and perhaps, perhaps, everything.

” Kuliev, continuing his thought of the poet as an individual, recalled the names of Lorca, killed by the Nazis, Lermontov, Pushkin, Goethe, quoted the words of the latter: "I was a man in the world - it means - was a fighter." Such, considered the Balkarian poet, like Musa Jalil, “life creates in a cool, heavy, tragic watch. They need her.

Life cannot do without them. They are necessary for people as a conscience. Without them, there will be neither beauty nor joy. ”2. The post -war years were the first stage in the rethinking of the established straightforward ideas about the individual. This stage had its own conquests and its difficulties. They are easily traced and on the fate of M. Jalil was returned to the reader with historical shifts in the life of the country.

The widow of Jalil recalls that in July, letters stopped coming from Musa Jalil, who fought on the Volkhov Front. Jalil, - and then, finally, the worst news came: Jalil disappeared. For many years I did not know about his fate. Killed in battle? Is it at the partisans? Or fell into the hands of the enemy? The first news of Jalil was received in the spring of the year.

The soldiers storming Berlin found in a Moabitsky prison among paper garbage a piece of paper torn from the book with a record of Jalil Zalilov 2. This leaflet, along with their letter, sent the soldiers to the Union of Writers. Then there was a listing of surnames, among them my last name, and I forgot the rest of the names. Then - the request to inform the family and the address of the family.

Then there was a signature and a number that I do not remember, it seems, it was even a year. There were two more posts made by different faces, different pencils and, obviously, at different times. One - I expressed the hope that maybe Zalilov will still survive. The Red Army soldiers from the unit, who sent this leaflet, wrote that they got acquainted with its content and vowed to avenge the death of the writer Zalilov, a note found in Moabit, testified not only that M.

Jalil was captured, but also that significant events took place in the fascist camps, the war continued in kandals. However, the tests of A. Jalil were still ahead.