Mandelstam biography notes

Mandelstam Osip Emilievich - GG. One of the largest representatives of Russian literature of the twentieth century is the Silver Age. He was twice repressed because of his sharp poem about Stalin. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old.

Childhood and education Osip Emilievich Mandelstam was born on January 3 15 years in Warsaw in a Jewish family. The father of the future poet was a master of glove, a merchant. In the year, Osip Emilievich moved to Petersburg with his family. In the year, Mandelstam entered the Tenishevsky school. In the year, he attended lectures at St. Petersburg University for several months.

During this period, the Mandelstam, whose biography as a writer was just beginning, attend lectures by J. Bedier, A. Bergson, is fond of the work of S. Baudler, P. Verlen, F., in the year, due to the complex financial situation of the family, Mandelstam had to return to Petersburg. He entered the historical and philological faculty of St. Petersburg University, but he was not serious about studying, so he never graduated.

The beginning of creative activity in the year of the poem Osip Emilievich was first published in the St. Petersburg magazine Apollo. Mandelstam's early work gravitates to the symbolist tradition. In the year, the debut collection of the poet’s poems - “Stone”, which was then finished and reprinted in the years, saw the light. At this time, Mandelstam takes an active part in the literary life of St.

Petersburg, meets B. Livshits, Marina Tsvetaeva. In the year, Mandelstam was replenished with an important event as a brief biography - the writer was elected a member of the All -Russian Literary Society. In the year, the poet collaborated in the newspapers "Country", "Evening Star", "Banner of Labor", and worked in the "People's Commissariat of Directorate".

Years of the Civil War. Mature work in the year during a trip to Kyiv Mandelstam visits the poetic cafe “Hlam”, where he meets his future wife, artist Nadezhda Khazina. During the Civil War, the writer wandered with Khazina in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia. Osip Emilievich had a chance to escape with the White Guards to Turkey, but he chose to stay in Russia. In the year, Mandelstam and Khazina are married.

The verses of the Mandelstam of the period of the revolution and the Civil War were included in the collection of Tristia in the city of the collection “Second Book” and the third edition of “Stone” in the year. In the year, the writer's autobiographical story “The Noise of Time” was released. B was completed by the story "Egyptian Mark". In the year, Mandelstam's last lifetime books were published - “Poems” and “On Poetry”.

In recent years and death in the year, Mandelstam wrote an anti -Stalinsky epigram for which he was sent to exile. From the year, the writer is in exile in Voronezh, lived in poverty, but did not stop literary activity. After permission to travel, he was again arrested, this time he was exiled to the Far East. The poet's burial place is unknown. Chronological table.