Camel biography

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - reformer, politician, military leader, statesman. Born on May 19 on Thursday. Place of birth: Thessaloniki, Ottoman Empire. Planet: Venus. Element: Earth. Stone: Emerald. The prevailing character traits are perseverance, calm, practicality. Temperament: sanguine. He died on November 10, on Thursday, at the age of 57. The cause of death: cirrhosis of the liver.

Place of death: Istanbul, Türkiye. All teachers in the world are the most devoted and honorary elements of human society. Ataturk Mustafa Kemal, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, rightfully included in the world list of reformers and converters, and in his own country - Turkey is still a cult nature. The politician, military leader, founder of independent Turkey, secular state with a developed economy did not in vain receive the name of Ataturk, which means "Father of the Turks." Children's years of Mustafa Kemal Gazi-Mustafa Kemal-Pasha was born in the year in Greece in the city of Salonika, which at that moment was controlled by the Ottoman Empire.

The boy’s father carried the customs service, but because of poor health he left her. Forest trade was the source of income in the family, but it did not bring welfare.

Only six babies were born in the family, but only two of them survived. Since there were two calendars in the country, the exact date of birth of the future head of state was not preserved. According to the official version of May 19, this is the personal choice of Mustafa Kemal himself, who considered this day the most important in the history of the country and his life, because this day is the official date of the start of the struggle for the independence of Turkey.

The education of Mustafa Ataturka the boy’s mother was very worried about the loss of children and promised to devote her life to Allah if one of them survives. That is why Mustafa’s primary education was Muslim, but already at the age of 12 he insisted on entering a military school. Already at this age, the boy was distinguished by an independent disposition, the desire to defend his opinion and straightforwardness in communication.

But even more he was distinguished among his peers, considerable achievements in training, thanks to which he received his second name Kemal, translated “perfection”. The higher education of the future leader of the Turkish people was also a military man. The acquired knowledge of Mustafa Kemal will have to be used more than once, but by the time of the end of the Academy of the General Staff in Istanbul, he was arrested and exiled to Damascus.

Even then, the young military is burning the idea of ​​the struggle for the independence and independence of his country. He creates the political party "Vatan", which means "Homeland", which today occupies a significant place in the political life of Turkey, preserving the ideas of Kemalism. Complete independence is possible only with economic independence. During the First World War, he carried out successful military operations in the Dardanella Strait, achieved victory under Kirechtepe and Anafartalar.

By the time of the end of the military operations, Mustafa Kemal headed the 7th Army and had the title of Pasha, which corresponded to the general rank. In the year, he leaves military service in order to completely go into the political struggle. Despite the fact that not a single power at that moment recognized the new parliament, the people supported Mustafa Kemal.

Military operations finally ended with the signing of a peaceful Lausanian agreement of G. In the same year, the status of a young politician also changes dramatically. From now on, and until the end of his life, he is the president of the Turkish Republic. The presidency of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk from that moment for the Turkish leader began fruitful work to create an independent, economically developed secular state.

The first president of the Republic of Turkey considered Europeanization of the country a prerequisite for its further development. At the legislative level, European fashion, European chronology was introduced in the country, and equal rights with men were granted women. Surnames would be introduced in the year. Mustafa Kemal was the first to receive her. The surname of Ataturk is forever inscribed in the history of the Turkish people.

Mustafa Ataturk headed the state for 4 presidential terms. Over the years, he managed to achieve international recognition and establish diplomatic relations with many states. President paid much attention to the economic development of the state. Mustafa Ataturk reflected his view of the fate and future of the country in the book “Speech”, which is still published in Turkey today and is often quoted by Turkish politicians.

Victory is not a goal. Victory is only a means of achieving a greater goal. Ataturk Mustafa Kemal Personal Life Mustafa Ataturk is a bright charismatic leader, even if his sharp implacable nature was never deprived of female attention. But Mustafa Kemal was officially married only once. His wife became Latifa Ushaklygil, an educated girl from a rich Turkish family. They raised adoptive children, in different sources they have 7 or 8, and took care of two orphans.The father provided everyone with a worthy education and was proud of the successes of his children, especially because one of the daughters became a pilot, and the other as a historian.

Two years later, Latifa left her wife. The reasons for the gap were not discussed. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk passed away at the age of 57 in November. The health of the politician could not withstand excessive addictions to alcohol, the cause of death was cirrhosis of the liver. The ashes of the First President of the Turkish Republic rest in the Mausoleum of Anitkabir.

Several museums dedicated to him are open in the country. The name of the legendary Turk is worn by schools, Istanbul airport, dam on the Euphrates River.