Astafyev in the biography

In the city of a decree of the Three of April 1, grandfather is replaced by five years of prison with reference to Igarka, where his family was previously sent together with Yakov Maksimovich, and his father was sent to the camp for the construction of the Belomoro-Baltic Canal. With the death of the mother, the normal course of children's biography was interrupted, hopeless orphanhood began.

Vitya went to the first grade of the Ovsyan school of the 1st stage. Having survived the difficult winter on the taiga forestry Sosnovka, Astafyev in the summer of G. In Igarka, Vitya graduated from elementary school, but in the fall of the year, when it was necessary to study in the fifth grade, a disaster happened to him: an unnecessary stepmother, the relationship with which did not work out, and his father, he was left alone.

He studied somehow, lived, where it got, and until March G. Vitya again goes to the fifth grade. But in the winter, G. father and stepmother were looking for him, they took home to Karasino’s machine, where Peter Pavlovich worked as a foreman in a floodplain section. There was no prosperity and order, as before, in an increased family, and a fourteen -year -old teenager, not yet recovering from the illness, began to develop: he prepared firewood for steamboats, and mined fish for sale.

Vitya again ended up in the Igar orphanage and again - the third year - in the fifth grade. The director of the orphanage Vasily Ivanovich Sokolov and the literature teacher Ignatius Dmitrievich Rozhnevsky noticed a living light in the soul of a restless and impressionable teenager, in every possible way encouraged his passion for reading books, instilled in the taste for independent creativity.

At one of the lessons, Vitya Astafyev wrote an essay under the name “alive! Viktor Astafyev graduated from the sixth grade in May, he turned 16 years old - he had to leave the orphanage. The trip to his father did not give anything - the alienation that arose in recent years was only strengthened. To accumulate money and leave the Zerlika to Krasnoyarsk, the young man works on the Kureyka machine, a stable, a horse.

At the end of the summer, in June, he first got into the reserve regiment near Novosibirsk, and in the spring of the war, the warfare was a private fighter, the artillery, the artillery, fought in the artillery brigade. Three times was injured, twice - hard: in the fall of G. after the hospital, in the spring of G. Viktor Astafyev, he was demobilized and arrived with his wife to the Urals, to her hometown of Chusova.

He worked in hard work, studied at the school of working youth. In February, Viktor Astafyev was admitted to the Writers' Union, in M ​​they are sent to two -year higher literary courses to Moscow. He becomes a professional writer, whose fame and glory grow with every new book. For fifty years of literary activity, V. Astafyev created: 3 novels “Snow”, “The sad detective”, “Cursed and killed”; The narrative in the stories "King-fish"; 10 stories “Perev”, “Starodub”, “Starfall”, “Theft”, “Last bow”, “Shepherd and a shepherd”, “Oda Russian garden”, “The sighted staff”, “So you want to live”, “Oberton”, “Merry Soldier”; a cycle of lyric-philosophical miniatures "Fuck"; 70 stories; 2 plays "Cherry", "Forgive me"; 2 KNOTOSSENAR "DO NOT KILL," "CRUSE"?

Throughout many years of literary work, Astafyev writes a worldview of a single book about his generation, a generation of dramatic fate, which has a rare moral strength, huge spiritual wealth. With his publication, the opportunity was opened in its entirety to comprehend the work of a great artist. Victor Astafyev is well known to the foreign reader. More books of the Russian writer were published abroad - in 28 countries in 22 foreign languages.

According to Viktor Astafyev’s works, the films “Seagulls did not fly here”, “Starfall”, “Taiga Tale”, “My beloved”, “twice born” were shot here.

Over the years, his plays “Cheremukha”, “Forgive me”, “The sad detective”, “Do not kill”, the opera “Fidelity” on the novel “Shepherd and Shepherd”, the Ballet “Tsar-Riba” were staged in the theaters of Russia. The contribution of the writer to domestic literature and his social activity are highly appreciated. Astafyev became the laureate of the Apollo Grigoryev literary prize for the story "The Merry Soldier".

Astafyev was awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" of the 2nd degree, three times the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, twice the Order of Friendship of Peoples. Astafyev died on November 29. He was buried in Ovsyanka. Sakova Artamonova, in the fate of Viktor Astafyev, Viktor Astafyev met a war in the Kurike machine, where he worked after an orphanage in various positions at the village council with a clergyman, a groom, and a whirlwind.

In August, Astafyev leaves Igarka to Krasnoyarsk, enters the w. In October, Astafyev as a volunteer went to war. First, he got into the spare rifle regiment, located near Berd, and then in the Auto Regiment, which stood in the military town of Novosibirsk. Having served in it for 3 months, in the spring he landed in the howitzer yu brigade, transferred from the Far East. He began to fight, in the Tula, Oryol regions, on the Bryansk Front, then on the Voronezh, steppe, which later united in the 1st Ukrainian.

Before the first wound, he was a driver.After the hospital, he fought by the arthrusterator, then, after the second injury, the commander Mitrofan Ivanovich Vorobyov, a signalman in the departure of the control of the 3rd division, was the reserve of the main command since the spring of the city of the city. The first breakthrough was made in the middle of summer in September G. Viktor Astafyev forced the Dnieper, fought south of Kyiv at the Bukrinsky bridgeheads for two of the three, was wounded.

In winter, G. later participated in the heavy battles of the spring offensive G. for combat merits in November, In Poland, in the foothills of the Carpathians, the city of Duke on September 17, Astafyev, was seriously wounded. For eight months he lay in the hospital. He was commissed after the third injury became disabled person of the 2nd group and was sent to the non-term part.

He met the victory in Rivne, in the regiment to fight Bandera. In the end, he fell into the military-landing unit, located near the Zhmerinka station, in the town of Stanislavchik Vinnitsa region. There he met Maria Semenovona Koryakina, a sergeant of the post office. Astafyev, working in the foundry, enters the school of working youth. Victor fell into the lesson of the literary circle of the newspaper "Chusovskaya Worker".

After listening to the story of the Litcruscan, the former front -line soldier who enraged him far -fetched and falsity, he wrote the story “Civil Man”, later renamed the Siberian in the emotional impulse that night. This story was immediately published by the "Chusovsky worker." And Victor was soon invited to the post of literary employee of this newspaper. The theme of the war became one of the main in the writer’s work for the story “Shepherd and a shepherd”, the novel “Cursed and killed” was awarded state prizes, gg.

Grigoryeva G. more than once went to meetings of veterans and art. Literature: Astafyev V. Astafyev V. Viktor Petrovich Astafyev: Life and Creativity: Decree. Voronov Vl. Koryakina - Astafyeva M. Signs of Life. Sakova N. Fedorov I. Sakova Artamonova.