Lessing biography briefly

Lessing Gottholld Efraim Lessing Gotthold, gg. Lessing, along with I. Goethe and F. Schiller, became the creator of the golden age of German literature. Born on January 22, G. in G. actively participated in the work of the theater troupe, founded by actress Carolina Neiber, who later put his first dramatic work - the comedy “Young Scientist”. Lessing spent the next three years in Berlin, trying to earn a living with a pen.

He succeeded as a critic and writer, for some time published a quarterly magazine on the problems of the theater, wrote critical articles for Fossisha Tsitung, translated plays and created a number of original dramatic works. At the end of the city, he then returned to Berlin and the next three years worked hard, asserting the reputation of a penetrating literary critic and a talented writer.

The impartiality and persuasiveness of his critical judgments gained the respect of readers. The “Works” published in six volumes included, in addition to the previously anonymously epigrams and poems, a number of scientific, critical and dramatic works, Lessing included a new drama in prose - “Miss Sarah Sampson” in the book. Mendelsson and the bookseller K.

Nikolai Lessing founded the literary journal “Letters on the latest literature”, and although his cooperation in the journal did not last long; His critical assessments excited the congestive literary atmosphere of that time. Lessing moved to Breslavl now Wroclaw, Poland and became the secretary of the military governor of Silesia, General Tauencin. Here he mainly collected material for Laocona, studied Spinoza and the history of early Christianity, and also began work on his best comedy Minna von Barnhelm.

Lessing took the post of criticism and literary consultant in the German National Theater, just created in Hamburg. Lessing published the most significant of his dramas - Emilia Galotti.

Later, he once again returned to stage creativity, writing “Dramatic Poem” “Nathan Wise”, the most popular of all his plays. Lessing published an essay "Education of the human race." After the collapse of the National Theater and Publishing House, which the writer founded in Hamburg together with I. Water, Lessing took the librarian's post in the Braunschweig Wolfenbuttel. With the exception of nine months - gg.