Fedor Miller Biography

The poem by Fedor Miller was beaten in the cartoon “Pyry Paf, oh-oh! At the same time, he did a lot in Russian literature. Fedor Bogdanovich was born in “Moscow, a burned fire”, in a German family on January 22 on February 3 according to the new style of the year. Father was sick and died early, and after his death, the family powered a beggarly existence. Fedor was determined for free teaching to school at the Lutheran Church of St.

Peter and Paul. The training period for boys was eight years. Having graduated from this school, Fedor three years as a student of a pharmacist washed the bottles and rubbed powders. This made it possible to get to the place of the pharmacist at the University of Moscow. Perhaps such a choice of specialty was influenced by the early death of his father. At the same time, an inquisitive young man attended lectures on philology.

Fedor began to write poetry as a child. In the year, he passed exams for the title of home teacher of Russian and German. In the same year, his literary debut was held: the novel “Gypsy” was published, which Fedor began to write at the summer. He later received the right to teach, and from the first Moscow Cadet Corps he led the German language, and then the Russian language and literature course.

Since that time, Miller became a permanent employee of Moskvityanin, placing his works there, mainly translations. In the year, Fedor Bogdanovich had a son Vsevolod - the future famous researcher of the Russian Poetry, the chief representative of the Moscow Ethnographic School. For his 5-year-old son, Fedor Bogdanovich wrote a rhyme: one, two, three, four, five, a bunny went out for a walk; My bunny is dying from the gun!

The descendants will forget everything that Fyodor Bogdanovich Miller did, and this unexplored rhyme will remain in the history of Russian poetry and literature forever. But we will continue the story of the poet’s life. The authors of the authors of the magazine Moskvityan, published by the historian and publicist Mikhail Pogodin, included many outstanding people of that time, for example, the poet and literary critic Apollo Grigoryev, writer Dmitry Grigorovich, poets Lev Mei and Yakov Polonsky, Slavist Vladimir Dal and others.

Their communication had a huge impact on the artistic views of Fedor Miller, including the style of his romances. Here is one of them, which is the translation of the poems by Henry Heine and laid to the music by Peter Bulakhov: full, why are you, lonely tear, you will fog my eyes? Didn't the time of the distant wounds of the last love smoothed out the time? Time smoothed them out, the disturbing heart hid them in their bowels, - there, as in the grave, their place is reliable, you do not grind them there.

Their heart hid them; But the memory is annoying as a shrine; Know, therefore, sadness is an untreated soul. In the year, “as a gift to young readers”, the magazine was organized by the edition of the Almanac “Hotel”, which published works by historian Ivan Dmitrievich Belyaev, Fyodor Bogdanovich Miller himself, the master of the Russian language and literature of Vasily Ivanovich Krasov, memoir of Tatyana Petrovna Passek and other authors.

In these magazines during the Crimean War - years, Fedor Miller published his patriotic poems. After the closure of the magazine Moskvityan, Fedor Bogdanovich founded in the year and until his death remained a permanent publisher and editor of one of the first illustrated weekly in Russia - the humorous magazine “Entertainment”. It all started with trouble. In one of the first issues, Fedor Miller made a major political miss: he did not control the delivery of the numbers in which the poems of the writer Danilov signed “Volinado” were printed.

According to the memoirs of Vladimir Gilyarovsky, the publisher was summoned to the censorship committee, whose officials deciphered the pseudonym as a combination of the words “will be”. Miller did not punish, and Danilov, despite the assurances that Volinado is his surname, written on the contrary, sent to a two -year link to the Caucasus. More his last name in the magazine did not appear.

The popularity of the publication can be judged by the authors, among whom were the poet player Boris Almazov, scientist Vladimir Dal, writer Alexander Levitov, publicist Tikhon Gerolds under the pseudonym Fru Frue, poet and journalist Dmitry Minaev; Anton Chekhov gave his early stories to his entertainment. In one of them, in the story “Before the Wedding”, Anton Chekhov, he brought the hero who “loves more than anything else in the world, the“ Entertainment ”magazine and boots with a creak, but most of all himself.” The financial situation of the magazine under the Miller always remained difficult, there was not enough money to attract the authors.

Is it not about that satirical poems dated to the year and starting with the words: wherever you look, only one deception, the neighbor sharpen your teeth on a strange pocket. He started a new magazine to publish a new magazine, - took forward a subscription - and gave a craving ... The ending says for himself: this is how it goes in the world, apparently, for a long time: where thieves are grief, there are thieves.

Fame Fedor Miller during his lifetime acquired his translations of poems and many dramatic works.He always carefully monitored the novelties of foreign literature. So, the poetic one -act drama “The daughter of King Rene” was written by the Danish playwright and poet Heinrik Hertz - in the year, and in Russian in the translation of Fedor Miller appeared only a few years later.

But her production on the stage of the Moscow Maly Theater in the year was carried out according to the scenario, converted by Russian playwright Vladimir Rafailovich Zotov. Fedor Miller died on February 1, January 20 according to the old style of the year. Only during the life of a writer - from a year - six volumes of his works came out. However, his original things are few: as a rule, these are rather weak lyrical poems; His poetic fairy tales created on the folklore basis “The Stream Bogatier and the Girl-Lebed”, “Judge Shemyaka”, “The Tale of the merchant, about his wife and three wishes”, etc.

In the year, “The Society of Lovers of Russian Literature” at the University of Moscow, noted the flight of literary activity of Fedor Bogdanovich Miller, were much more interesting. Accidentally or deliberately, but the author himself set the poem “one, two, three, four, five, a bunny went out for a walk ...” At the end of the sixth volume of his anthology, published a few months before the death of the poet.

It said there: “Signatures to the pictures. For children of the first age. " And in the very first picture, the eared animal is drawn and the famous lines about the bunny under it, who, not expecting any catch, just went out for a walk ... A rhyme about the “tragedy” of the bunny, like no other literary joke, proved the connection of times. A hundred years after the death of Fedor Miller, in the year, the directors Vitaly Peskov and Harry Bardin put the animated film “Pyt-Paf, oh-oh-oh!

In the book of Vladimir Kachan, “Applause after ...” Publishing house “Centerpoligraph”, the author leads his parody of the verses of Fedor Miller, written to the motive of Bulat Okudzhava’s famous song “Vinogram Bones”: I will certainly be a hare bone in the ground, so that the hares grow up in the spring and carrots, so that the hares rise, as the moon rises above the ground, so that the moon rises over the ground.

The hunters disappeared, but so that love remains ... This topic can be continued and continued. It is important that the popular love for the little masterpiece of Fedor Miller does not fade over the years. Victor Fishman, journalist. Munich