Kelvin biography

The Telegram Electrician School William Thomson, Lord Kelvin - biography of the famous physicist, inventor and engineer William Thomson was born in the capital of Northern Ireland - Belfast on June 26, his father, Scot, after his wife’s death in the city, children received an excellent home education. At the age of 8, William began to attend his father's lectures, and at the age of 10 he was enrolled in the university.

Being a wealthy person, his father traveled a lot with his sons, by the age of 12, William took four or five languages. Improving knowledge in the field of mathematics continued at the University of Cambridge - a fifteen -year -old student began to write his own works. His first published article appears in Cambridge Mathematical Journal in May G. It was the protection and clarification of some fundamental theorems from the “harmonious analysis” of Fourier.

Early showing mathematical abilities, Thomson became a magnificent mathematician and at the same time got acquainted well with the current state of physics. James, Margaret with Janet, Helen, Peggy, William Jr., William Sr. from left to right, the results achieved are not related to any restrictions in personal life, recluse, etc. Thomson, in life, was cheerful, sociable, traveled a lot and tried not to limit himself to anything.

Success accompanied him. For several months, the experimenter of the experimenter polished his art in the laboratory of the famous French physicist, a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences, Henri Viktor Reno, who then held the position of professor of college de France. Thomson greatly appreciated the skills. The study ended, and the post of head of the Department of Physics of the University in Glasgow was immediately released, at which the scientist graduated from the Professor work at a respectable age - on October 1, the university noted the merits of Thomson, choosing him in William Thomson, G.

Taxon's scientific interests are very diverse. He devoted a lot of time to solving engineering problems. It is enough to note that the scientist was engaged in mathematics, thermodynamics, electrical engineering, communications, gas and hydrodynamics, astro and geophysics. In total, he wrote more treatises, memoirs, etc. Proceedings on electrostatics, electricity and magnetism began to come out with G.

with the beginning of the teaching activity of Thomson had to set up demonstration experiments, and with the acquisition of experience, he began to conduct experimental tests of his own theoretical surveys. The results of theoretical and experimental work were often discussed with such large scientists as M. Faraday and D. It often happens that words are attributed to specific figures that have never pronounced them.

William Thomson, better known as Lord Kelvin, not a single court will exempt from the accusation that he declared the death of physics in the year ... although in fact he never did this. According to the widespread version and in the light of great successes achieved by physics at the end of the nineteenth century, in the year Kelvin turned to the British Association for the promotion of the development of science with the following words: “Nothing new in physics has now been discovered.

All that remains is more and more accurate measurements. ” The scientific trajectory of Kelvin is not like the trajectory of a person prone to mistakes of judgment of this scale. His privileged place on the scientific Olympus is provided by his numerous merits. But his contribution was essential in the formation of thermodynamics, in the development of the mathematical formulation of electricity and paving the path to understanding the relationship between matter and energy.

His work of the inventor and engineer led him to improve navigation compasses, and, above all, he gained fame and wealth due to his work in the field of telegraphy and his efforts to promote the transatlantic cable project. William Thomson Lord Kelvin with his compass, in this short biographical article we will make the main attention to the works of the scientist in the field of electric communications.

Thomson achieved the first significant practical results in the process of participating in the construction of a transatlantic telegraph line. For several years after the invention of the telegraph of Morze G., the enterprise burst at the very beginning: the transatlantic telegraph line earned, and in this event, U. was largely “to blame” by the first attempt to lay the transatlantic cable in the city of Thomson, immediately began to explore its parameters, gave recommendations for improving the structure.

A little earlier he proved that the speed of the signal distribution in the cable is inversely proportional to its resistance and electrical capacity. In the city of Thomson he takes part in laying the second transatlantic cable, being on Great Istron-the largest ship of that time later, he was invented for automatic recording of telegrams, called the Siphon-Recordr.

For the first time, Thomson began to deal with electric communication in the city of Cable Telegraph gave an impetus to scientific electric dimensions for determining the resistance of copper and isolation, as well as cable capacities.Great Eastern Isterens was the largest ship in the world when it laid the first transatlantic cable per year. The iron vessel was length and transported more than kilometers of cable.

The telegraph cable on Great Istron is loading the transatlantic telegraph cable to Great Istrn, this station was opened in the year, only nine years after the grandiose trip of Great Ister, which laid the first successful underwater cable through the Atlantic. The Syphon registrar was invented by Lord Kelvin in the year for use with a new transatlantic telegraph cable. William Thomson’s engine, Mr.

William Thomson's voltmeter, an early device for measuring the potential difference, approximately in the middle of the X, all the achievements of the scientist and inventor in a small note, of course, cannot be listed, but the Thomson formula received in G. was also attracted by the transmission and distribution of electricity. In the year, giving testimonies of electrical transfer to the parliamentary committee, he showed that it can be transmitted with savings of 21 liters.

Two years later, he presented the British Association report “Economics of Metal Electricity Conductors”.

In the year, he was appointed chairman of the International Niagara Commission, which studied, reported and awarded prizes to plans for the development and transfer of electricity from the Niagara waterfall. William Thomson is associated with a smaller enterprise of the same nature, located near his house, - the development of electricity at the Foya waterfall and its use for the production of aluminum by the British aluminum company.

It is safe to say that no one invented more of various electrical measuring devices for standard, laboratory or commercial use. William Thomson’s electrical measuring devices have always found a quick recognition, the awards were not forced to wait. The only sad events: the death of the father during the cholera and the death of his wife, the operation of 70 patents, work as a consultant in many companies, including Marconi, made it possible not to be shy in the funds.

Thomson acquired a luxurious Lalla Rukh yacht with a displacement of T. A little later on the bought estate of Nijull near the mouth of the Klydey Scotland River, he erected the castle. A significant time was allocated by foreign travels. During one of them, the scientist visited Odessa and Sevastopol. Lord Kelvin on the yacht "Lalla Rukh" G. So Sir Thomson turned into Lord Kelvin.

The surname was chosen by the name of the river, on the shore of which stands the University of Glasgow. The new Lord automatically became a member of the House of Lords with G. He was a member and chairman of many scientific societies of the world, in v. In the year of Headelberg University, at the celebration of his three hundredth anniversary, wanting to assign him an honorary degree and finding that the only doctors of medicine, which he had not yet had at their disposal, handed him this diploma.

France appointed him the great officer of the Legion of Honor. Four times he was the president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh of the National Academy of Science and Literature of Scotland and twice as president of the Institute of Electric Engineers. At the end of the century, which has no equal in the world history in the progress of civilization and science, looking back and tracing the growth of the old ones, the beginning and development of new sciences and the close union of theory and practice, which has proved this benefit to humanity, we see everywhere and at each stage the noticeable work of one universal genius - William Thomson, and now - now - now - now - now - now - now - now - now - now Lord Kelvin.

William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, gives his last lecture at the University of Glasgow, October 1, University of Glasgow, G. Lord and Lady Kelvin with outstanding engineers of General Electric, about a year. The picture also depicts T. Kommerford Martin, Edwin W. Rice Jr., Charles P. Shteinmets and Eliu Thomson. The works of Lord Kelvin have received worldwide recognition.

The guests gathered for the celebration of the summer anniversary of his professor. Honoring lasted three days. At the end of his life, Kelvin was elected president of the London Royal Society-the position that Newton once occupied. For the past two years, he spent in the fight against diseases in Nijiell, where he died on December 17. Buried in Westminster Abbey near Newton's grave.

The sixth issue of the magazine "Electricity", completely dedicated to Kelvin, came out with a red inscription on the cover: "Lord Kelvin Number". A telegram channel for those who want to learn new and interesting every day: a school for an electrician if you liked this article, share a link to it on social networks. This will greatly help the development of our site! Do not miss the updates, subscribe to our social networks:.