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Childhood A. City of Taganrog. Studying at the gymnasium and at the craft school - GG. The era of the 19ths of the XIX century. Study at the University 4. Drama of Chekhov. The last years of my life “in childhood I had no childhood” A. Chekhov “all my life I drove a slave out of myself” A. Chekhov The first period of creativity. Gorky A. Chekhov was born on January 17 in the year in Taganrog, both grandfathers from the father and from the mother were serfs.

Father - Pavel Egorovich - opened his trade business, but did not differ with entrepreneurship and soon went bankrupt. The house in which A. Chekhov Slide 4 Pavel Egorovich Chekhov, the writer’s father, was born. Photo x Evgenia Yakovlevna Chekhova, mother of the writer. Photo Slide 5 “Pavel Yegorovich and Evgeny Yakovlevna Chekhov,” writes Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov, the writer’s elder brother, “God blessed a large family in his memoirs - they had five sons and one daughter.

Anton Pavlovich was the third son. Pavel Egorovich was a Taganrog merchant of the second guild, traded under the Grocery goods, enjoyed general respect and carried public - honorary, and therefore free - the positions of Ratman of the police, and later a member of a trade deputation. He was known among fellow citizens for a wealthy man, but in fact, he barely made ends meet. ” Slide 6 family lived hard.

Children helped his father in a bench, sang in a church choir. Father's temper was difficult, but he loved art, tried to give the children a good education. With affection and tenderness, the mother of children - Evgenia Yakovlevna softened. Later, Anton Pavlovich will say: "We have a talent on the side of the father, and the soul is from the mother." Antosha’s photo is fond of the theater, and at home he plays performances with the brothers, writes scenes, fairy tales in poetry, and vaudevili.

Anton remained in Taganrog alone to end the gymnasium. He earns a life of random lessons. These were years of poverty. Chekhov in the year of the end of the gymnasium Slide 11 “I have no doubt,” wrote Chekhov, “classes of medical sciences had a serious influence on my literary activity; They significantly extended the area of ​​my observations, enriched me with knowledge ...

”The university clinic, where Chekhov passed the student practice slide 12 Chekhov worked incredibly a lot. In the literary fellow region, a lot of talents were torn and burned. Only the amazing talent and determination of Chekhov can be explained why he did not break in these conditions. Slide 13 of the young Chekhov attracted literary interests. Together with his brother Nikolai, Anton Pavlovich began to cooperate in the humorous magazines “Dragonfly and the alarm clock”.

The texts of Anton were illustrated by Nikolai A. Chekhov and brother Nicholas Slide 14 Satiric miniatures A. Chekhov-brilliant sketches of the most characteristic socio-psychological phenomena of the 19th century. From the satirical miniatures, the writer goes through a rapid path to lyrical prose.

In the year, the collection "Failing Stories" "Fat and Thin" is published. Kalaushin "Unter Prishibeev." Kalaushin Slide 15 Following the traditions of Russian literature, A. Chekhov, in the depiction of the most everyday phenomena of reality, showed a contradiction between human nature and the social structure of society Slide 16 A. Chekhov is more and more affirmed in the fact that "a meaningful life without a certain worldview is not life, but gravity, horror." The ascetics are needed as the sun, says A.

Chekhov, society needs people of a feat, faith and a clearly conscious goal ... The slide of 17 people who knew Anton Pavlovich closely struck his talent for humanity, spiritual sensitivity, and the gift of communication. In the Moscow House of Chekhovs on Sadovo-Kudrinskaya, it has always been lively and crowded. House in Kudrin. Chekhova Slide 18 in the fall of the year A.

Chekhov begins to prepare for a trip to Sakhalin, where he is leading a great desire to tell the truth about this place of “unbearable suffering, which a free and forced person is capable of.” Chekhov before leaving for Sakhalin Slide 19 almost miles on horses, through the cold, spring thaw ... Anton Pavlovich sends trips from the road. Siberia, powerful Yenisei makes a great impression: “I stood and thought: what a complete, smart and bold life will illuminate these shores over time!

Chekhova Slide on the 20th of the trip was the book “Island of Sakhalin”, full of thought of the writer about the social structure of society, which gives rise to injustice and violence. Vanesian Slide 22 years was the heyday of the writer's work. One by one, the remarkable stories “Inych”, “gooseberries”, “man in a case”, “about love” appear. Chekhov showed how much the beautiful and kind is in people and how imperceptibly and irreversibly all this can drown in Tina's trifles of life.

Shishmareva "Man in a case." Kukrynikov Slide 23 In the year, Chekhov buys a small estate in the village of Melikhovo. In Melikhov, A. Chekhov is a disinterested and selfless doctor, a public figure, a collection of people built by Chekhov in Melikhov. Slide 24 in Melikhov Czechs creates a "Seagull". It was the experience of a new psychological drama.

The premiere of the play took place in St. Petersburg on October 17. The performance failed.On the Melikhov material, Chekhov writes the story “Guys”, where he draws a terrible picture of the hopeless need, the plight of the people, the brutal truth of the collapse of all the illusions associated with the reform of the year Ill. Shishmareva Ill. Ivashintseva slide 25 ll. In the year, Chekhov’s new story appeared in the press - “A Lady with a Dog”.

In the impression of what Gorky read wrote to Chekhov: “Huge you do the case with your little stories - exciting aversion to this sleepy, half -dead life in people ...” Slide 27 is of great importance for Chekhov - a playwright and for the entire Russian theater was his acquaintance with the figures of the Moscow Art Theater Slide 28 “... September 9, a notable and not forgotten day for life.

Knipper-Chekhova A. Chekhov and O. Knipper Slide 29 The leading feature of Chekhov’s drama is “internal action”, that tense spiritual life of the heroes, when the insight of the truth of their own life comes to them. Chekhov shows the true cause of the tragedy - the abnormal social structure of society and raises the question of personal responsibility for his fate. The poster of the Chekhov plays in the Moscow Art Theater Slide 30 “The Seagull” is the only modern play that captures me as a director, and you are the only modern writer who is of great interest for the theater with an exemplary repertoire, ”V.

Chekhov often visited him. Mutual respect was connected by two pillars of Russian literature. Slide 33 by the frequent guest of Anton Pavlovich was M. Gorky, who considered acquaintance with Chekhov "the most valuable gift of fate." Slide 34 in the spring of A. Chekhov began a sharp exacerbation of the tuberculosis process, which had long undermined his health. In the Chekhov hospital, L.

Tolstoy visited: “In the clinic I had a Lev Nikolaevich, with whom we had a long conversation ... we talked about immortality.” Chekhov, upon returning from the clinic Slide 35, the celebration was a surprise for Chekhov. Addresses, telegrams with a sense of sincere love for the writer were read. Chekhov was seriously ill. Honoring came out solemn and sad slide 36 Russia, the whole progressive world is remembered, read, loves Chekhov Slide 37 Test on the topic: “The work of A.

Chekhov was born: 1. Chekhov was completely unknown as a writer 2. Chekhov worked only by a doctor 3.