Biography about Mikes
Maikov’s work is imbued with a great love for the Russian village, nature, as well as for the ancient world, which the writer studied throughout his life. Apollo Maykov, whose biography will be useful for children in grade 5, left a great mark in Russian literature of the XIX century. Childhood and youth were born the future poet on May 23 on June 23 in Moscow in a noble family. Apollo's parents were representatives of the creative intelligentsia: father, Nikolai Apollonovich, was an academician of painting, and his mother, Evgenia Petrovna, a writer and poetess.
Apollo and four of his brothers were brought up in an atmosphere of sincere love and interest in art. The hospitable house of Maykov was often visited by famous artists and writers. Such an atmosphere contributed to the early manifestation of the creative inclinations of Apollo, which in early childhood began to draw and write poetry. An interesting fact: young Maikov was equally gifted both in painting and literature, but due to progressive myopia, he was forced to abandon the art of art.
In the year, the Maikov family moved to Petersburg, where the best teachers were engaged in the primary education of the eldest sons, Apollo and Valerian. Under their sensitive leadership, Apollo in just 3 years passed a seven -year gymnasium course and entered the Law Faculty of Imperial Moscow University in the year. The pen tests at the University of Apollo Maykov began to study the ancient Greek and Roman history, which carried it for many years.
The ancient world had a great influence on the work of Maikov, who wrote in a manner characteristic of ancient poets. In the year, the debut collection of the novice poet was published, which was warmly met not only by ordinary readers, but also by literary critics. But the most important thing - for his work, Apollo Nikolaevich received an impressive monetary reward from Emperor Nicholas I.
The benefit received allowed the poet to go on a trip to Europe, which lasted almost 2 years. Michakov reflected his impressions of this trip in a new poetic collection - “Essays on Rome”, which was published in the year. The orientation of his work has changed markedly: from antiquity, Mikes moved to modern realities. The spiritual searches upon returning to St.
Petersburg in the year Makov began to actively cooperate with the literary magazines “Contemporary” and “Domestic Notes”. Being already a famous poet, he accidentally fell into a meeting of the socialist circle organized by Mikhail Petrushevsky.
It was there that Maikov met and made friends with the outstanding people of his time: Dostoevsky, Pleshcheyev and others. During this period, Maikov’s works were permeated with civilian themes. His poem “Two Fates”, written in the year, was awarded the Pushkin Prize of the Academy of Sciences. A year later, the poem "Mashenka" was released. Apollo Nikolaevich changed his attitude to the revolutionary movement in Russia, when many participants in the Petrushevsky circle were in exile.
Starting from the xs, Mikes became interested in Slavophilian ideas. He began to write a lot about the beauty of Russian nature, and his lyrical works were laid to the music by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Peter Tchaikovsky and other composers. His best works were the poems “haymaking”, “in the rain”, “swallows”, characterized by sincerity and melting. When studying a brief biography of Maykov, it is worth noting that during this period he was carried away by the history of Ancient Rus'.
His most important work was the translation of the “Word of Igor’s Regiment”, which was recognized as one of the best. Personal life about the personal life of Apollo Nikolaevich is known very little. Anna Ivanovna Shtemmer, who gave the poet four children: sons of Nikolai, Vladimir, Apollo and daughter Vera, was the first and only wife. Maikova’s best friend was the outstanding writer Fedor Dostoevsky, with whom he was related, becoming the godly father of all his children.
Apollo Nikolaevich Maikov died on March 8, on March 20. The cause of death was pneumonia. Biography test.