Captain Varyaga Rudnev Biography

Rudneva was born Vsevolod Fedorovich Rudnev. After the death of his father in the city of Luban, the St. Petersburg province. In the city, by order of the manager of the Ministry of the Maritime, Vsevolod Rudnev was accepted for complete official security in honor of the combat merits of his father. In May, G. Rudnev was enrolled in actual service, repeatedly was in training swimming on the Baltic Sea and was soon produced to the senior non-commissioned officers.

Having brilliantly withstood final exams and receiving the Nakhimov Prize, in May, G. Rudnev received the first officer’s rank of midshipman and was enrolled in the annual courses in the naval rifle company, and in G. over the next decade of Vsevolod Rudnev successfully developed: he served in the Baltic and Pacific Fleets, participated on distant campaigns, was a senior officer and a senior officer and a senior officer and a senior officer and a senior officer and a senior officer and a senior officer and a senior officer and a senior officer and was a senior officer and was a senior officer and was a senior officer and was a senior officer commander of many warships.

Port Arthur at that time was actively developing: the dry dock was rebuilt and expanded, dredging work was carried out on the inner raid, the port was fully electrified, and coastal defense was strengthened. In December, Rudnev was promoted to captains of the 1st rank, and a year later he was appointed commander of the cruiser Varyag. Armed with twelve millimeter and twelve millimeter guns, numerous rapid -firing guns and six torpedoes, developing speeds of up to 23 knots, the Varangian cruiser was considered one of the best and latest ships of the Russian fleet.

The situation in the Far East at that time became more and more tense. Japan, which was preparing intensively for military operations, created a significant superiority in forces. On the eve of the Russo-Japanese War, the Varangian was sent to the neutral Korean port of Chemulpo now G. at that time there were Russian ships of the Varyag cruiser and the Korean gunboat, as well as foreign warships.

On the morning of January 27, February 9, the Japanese Rear Admiral S. Uriu sent an ultimatum to Rudnev, announcing that Japan and Russia were at war and demanding to leave the raid until noon; Otherwise, the Japanese threatened to open fire on Russian ships directly in the neutral port. Rudnev decided to break out of the bay, at the exit from which the Japanese squadron blocked the way to the open sea to Russian ships and soon opened a hurricane fire.

Soon the well -aimed fire of Russian sailors gave their results: three Japanese cruisers received damage, and then an enemy destroyer was sunk. Conducting a heroic unequal battle, the Varangian himself was badly damaged and was forced to return to the port of Chemulpo to repair and again go to the breakthrough. However, the damage to the ship was too serious: the cruiser rolled aboard, the cars failed, about half of all the guns were broken.

Rudnev made the decision fully supported by the Council of the officers, which was immediately executed: to remove the teams from the ships, flood the cruiser and blow up the gunboat so that they would not go to the enemy. The wounded in the head and shell -shocked Rudnev last left the side of his ship. The sailors of the Varangian and Korean with several echelons returned to their homeland through neutral ports and were enthusiastically met by their enthusiastic society.

The captain of the 1st rank Rudnev was awarded the Order of St. George of the 4th degree, received the rank of adjutant outbuilding and became the commander of the squadron battleship “Andrei the First-Called”. However, his brilliant career soon ended: in November, in recent years, Rudnev lived in the Tula province in his estate. Vsevolod Fedorovich Rudnev died on July 7, Tula,; Bykov P.

Russian-Japanese war The battle of "Varangian" at Chemulpo on January of the year. St. Petersburg,; He. The round -the -world voyage of the cruiser "Africa" ​​in the years. St. Petersburg,; Rudnev N. The commander of the legendary cruiser: East. Rudneva, commander of the cruiser "Varangian". Tula, captain of the 1st rank V. Rudnev and the battle of the cruiser "Varyag" on January 27, the city of the site.