Biography Historical Personality

Try the literature selection service. You can always turn off the advertisement. History Through The Person: Historical Biography of the Military Industrialist this Paper Attempts to Harness The Power of Personal Stories to Explore the Biography of One of the Leaders of Military-Inrial Complex of the Ussr, General Designer of "NPO Machine Building" V. The Historical Biography As a Genre Has Recedarch in Modern Historiography New Content That Solves a Critical Methodological Problem of Compatibilities of Macro-And Micro-ANALYSIS.

The Novelty of the Study Is to Reconstruct the History of Life of a Talented Scientist and Organizer of Production, in the Studorical Society in the Which it was FORMED and WAS REALIZED AS A Professional. Shcherbakova MSTU named after Historical biography as a research genre has received a new content in modern historiography, which allows us to solve the most important methodological problem of compatibility of macro- and microanalysis.

The novelty of the study consists in the reconstruction of the life history of a talented scientist and organizer of production, in the study of the historical society in which he was formed and realized as a professional. Keywords: historiography, historical biography, personal history, general designer V. Screy, military-industrial complex. The most developed sector of the Soviet economy, to which the Soviet leadership paid primary attention, was a military-industrial complex.

The first monograph on the history of its formation was seen in the city of N. Simonov “The Military-Industrial Complex in the USSR in the years: the pace of economic growth, the organization of production and management”. The author saw in the military -industrial complex a set of types of industrial production, which not only ensured the continuous growth of the military power of the Soviet state, but also contributed to the creation of many advanced sectors of social production.

Recognizing the versatility of such a phenomenon as the military -industrial complex, the scientist did not affect neither political, nor social, nor economic, nor technical components [1]. In the city, it considered the problems of the formation of the scientific and technical policy of the USSR, the price of technological breakthroughs was highlighted, the impact of the military-industrial complex on the process of modernizing the scientific and technical sphere of the country in the conditions of the formation of the world post-industrial society was revealed [2].

An interesting work was T. Suzdaleva’s book, “Scientific and Technical Policy and Socio-Economic Transformation, the second one of the 20th century Lovin.” In it, scientific and technical policy was considered through the prism of world economic processes. Priority was given to the coverage of the issues of scientific and technical policy in the Cold War and the special provision of the military-industrial complex [3].

At the end of the year. Simple and G. co-authors considered the military-industrial complex as a kind of super structure within Soviet society. They came to the conclusion that this education arose, firstly, as a result of the fusion of party, military, state and economic bureaucracy, and secondly, it was formed during the creation of an extensive industrial infrastructure throughout the country.

Historians managed to show the main factors that determined the development of the military -industrial complex, directions and dynamics of the arms race. They revealed the relationship of political changes in the development of society and the military-industrial complex. The attention of the authors was focused on the missile and nuclear complex, which was the main strategic direction of the confrontation between the military-political blocks of that period [4].

A serious step in the study of the problem was the doctoral dissertation of I. Svetova on the topic “The Military-Industrial Complex of the USSR during the Cold War of the second half of the X to the beginning of the 10ths”, protected in the city of a great contribution to the understanding of the post-war development period was made by its monograph “Cold War-GG. Tokyo -Moscow - Vashington ”[6].

All these works are based on unique archival documents, first introduced into scientific circulation. The extensive base of sources made it possible to disclose a number of previously unknown plots related to state policy in the field of the military -industrial complex in various periods of the country's development. Recently, new articles have appeared that continue the study of the topic [7].

Today we can get away from the impersonal description of “objective processes” and “driving forces” and make the story “actual and personal”. A number of leaders of the military -industrial complex have been written in great detail. However, quite successful works are either memoir or scientific and popular in nature. They tell about their merits, about how they knew how to overcome obstacles, how they found a common language with their colleagues and power to those who have not retreated to difficulties, how attentively related to their students, how they themselves changed over the years and how they revealed their creative potential [8].

At the same time, there is a need to return to historical biography as a special genre of historical research, because this is the very story shown through the personality.Historical biography is one of the important components of world historiography. With confidence, we can say that in recent years, researchers are increasingly inclined to study the history of the individual.

This approach allows you to approach the solution of the most important methodological problem of compatibility of macro- and microanalysis. The former form of historical and bio-graphic studies demanded and received different content other than before. A new direction has appeared, which has specific approaches and tasks, is a personal story. Its subject is a specific person, or rather, the story of the life of one person in all its manifestations.

The modern approach to these studies is that when engaged in the reconstruction of someone’s fate, the author simultaneously carries out the knowledge of the historical society in which his hero was formed, realized as a professional and showed his character and will. It is especially interesting to follow the choice that was faced with a particular person, and the implementation of the decision made by him.

Given the needs of modern historiography, it is very important at a new level of historical knowledge, using the current historical approaches to turn to biographical research on materials that allow you to study the country's military-industrial complex. This article is talking about the professor and general designer V. Brite - it is his fate, filled with accomplishments and overcoming, in many ways helps to understand the Russian life of the 20th century.

The first publication dedicated to V. Zlomey was an essay to I. Evteev, who was written in the city of Colonel, who gave the NPOMASH for many years, spoke about the process of solving complex cosmic problems at the enterprise entrusted to V. It is important that at the same time Ivan Mikhailovich not only admired the technical and organizational talent of the general designer, but also dwell on the activities of his associates of the seven KB and enterprises.

For the author, these people are the “Golden Fund” of Academician Bleomey, a person without which there would be no designer himself. They contain important material about V. as a young engineer, Sergey Khrushchev worked in Reutov, often accompanied V. Briti for responsible trials. He notes that his leader was not only a talented scientist, but also a successful “politician” who knew how to convince the party leadership of the need for his inventions.

This view is extremely important. Sergei Nikitich perfectly understood that the head of the production of this level was simply obliged to achieve the regime of the greatest favors for his structure. Without the pressure and onslaught, skillfully used in party-state structures, the prospects of the best inventions were foggy [10]. Separately, it should be noted the book by V. Polyachenko, published in Vladimir Abramovich, a specialist in the field of design, production and testing of missile and space systems and weapons with cruise missiles.

After graduating from MVTU. Bauman, with the city of Polyachenko, became the leading designer of the topic, took a direct part in the development and launches of the first maneuvering spacecraft in the world, heavy orbital manned, Almaz. For many years, he kept detailed notes in his diaries, therefore, on the pages of his memoirs, there are many previously unknown details regarding, in particular, competition in advance and related difficulties [11].

They are talking about preparing for the space of the Almaz program. Leonard Dmitrievich tells about events in which he was directly involved as an active performer of unique special tests on the impact of space flight factors on humans. He became a candidate for cosmonauts-testers and prepared for the flight of "diamond" astronauts. Of course, on the pages of the book, the image of V.

Screy also appears as one of the most interesting scientific figures of his era. The book not only gives previously unknown details, but also contains rare sources, including from the author’s personal archive [12]. Part of these memoirs is dedicated to V. Screy [13]. Vybeliy was not a public person. Many archival funds associated with his professional activities are classified for a clear reason.

This is the main difficulty facing those who want to engage in his biography. At the same time, it should be recognized that the memories that his contemporaries left about him give material for understanding his activities and the time for which it fell. Memories allow us to outline the opportunities that the era provided him, and show the limits that she created to him.

Most of them are not published. This is an oral story. But without these stories, sometimes subjective, it is impossible to imagine that time. Particularly valuable are the plots told by G. Efremov, L. Smirichevsky, V. Polyachenko, R. Today, our knowledge of Vladimir Nikolaevich is superficial. But still, collected by bit, they exist. And the knowledge of the era to which it belonged allows you to reconstruct part of his biography.

Vybeliy was born in g.At the same time, he listened to lectures on mathematics and physics at Kiev University, where in those years invited European specialists gave lectures. Industrialization was underway in the USSR.