Galder Biography

A native of Würzburg Bavaria. Member of the First World War. In gg. In the fall, G. in the city acted as a witness to the charges of the Nuremberg trials. Later he wrote the book “Hitler as a commander”, his “Military Diaries” serve as a valuable source on the history of World War II. Wehrmacht on the Soviet-German front. Investigative and judicial materials from archival criminal cases of German prisoners of war Christophores, V.

Name comment. Halder, Halder Halder, Franz R. He graduated from the Bavarian Military Academy during the 1st World War served in various headquarters, after the war - in the Reichswehr. From the year-at the General Staff, at the end of the year he was appointed 2nd, and in February the 1st Ober-Quartermaster of the General Staff. From September to September, the chief of the General Staff of the Ground Forces.

He actively participated in the preparation and conduct of aggressive plans for fascist Germany. It is shifted from this post due to the failure of the German strategy in battles in the Volga and the North Caucasus. In the years, being in American captivity, he participated in the writing of military-historical works. Hitler as a commander, in which Hitler tried to introduce Hitler, published the sole culprit of the defeat of Germany and prove the infallibility of the German generals and his strategy.

Currently, a consultant on military-historical issues in a number of publishers of Germany. Galder's diary over the years of Kriegstagebuch, BD l Aug 14. Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. Volume 4. Galder, Franz Halder, Colonel General of the German Army. The chief of the General Staff of the Ground Forces was born on June 30 in Würzburg in a military family. In the army s, he graduated from the Bavarian Military Academy, a participant in the 1st World War.

The Ober-Quartermaster of the Reichswehra was appointed to Halder. In Hitler, he invited him to take a similar post in the Wehrmacht, since October Galder Second, and since February - the first chief quartermaster. Like most of the highest military ranks, Galder, being a soldier of the old school, disgusted the meaningless cruelty of the Nazi regime and did not approve of party interference in army affairs.

He, like General von Brauhich, had to compromise between this Fuhrer with an oath and the rejection of Nazism: "Violation of the oath to the Fuhrer has no excuses." He made it clear that he was ready to support a military coup in the country, but he also did not want to hear about any attempt on Hitler's life. He headed the first officer conspiracy on the eve of the Munich Agreement after the conclusion of the Munich agreement, Galder, like von Brauhich, actually eliminated the resistance movement.

He realized that to overthrow the Nazi regime without any fundamental changes - whether it is a diplomatic or military defeat that can destroy Hitler's prestige in the eyes of the army and people, is impossible. Being an opponent of the war who had begun in the war and resisting the Nazi aggressive policy, Galder, however, continued to comply with the orders of the Fuhrer.

After the failure of the Nazi strategy in the fall, Halder was removed from office on September 24 to Halder on suspicion of involvement in the July conspiracy and was in Dachau until the end of the war. As a witness, Halder gave testimony at the Nuremberg process, where he stated that Hitler’s intervention had not happened in military affairs, Germany could have concluded peace on the "honorary" conditions: "Although it would not have been able to win the war, it could at least avoid shame for the defeat." While in American captivity, he participated in the writing of military-historical works.

Later, Hitler as a commander wrote the brochure, in which he tried to present Hitler as the only culprit of the defeat of Germany and prove the infallibility of the German generals and his strategy. The country stuck a knife into the back, he claimed, but not the Social Democrats of that period, but none other than Adolf Hitler. The material of the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich was used.

From left to right: V. Brauhich, A. Hitler, F. Galder, Galder Halder Franz from a military family, son of Major General. He received education at the Bavarian military school. The artillery regiment entered the Bavarian Majesty, in Lieutenants. He graduated from the Bavarian Military Academy. A participant in the 1st World War, served in headquarters of various levels - to the Army Group.

For combat differences, he was awarded the iron cross of the 1st and 2nd classes, captain. After the demobilization of the army, he remained in the Reichswehr. The battery of the 7th artillery regiment Lancberg commanded, then at the headquarters of the 7th division and Munich district. With a composed of the department of the Ober -Quartermaster of the military department - the General Staff was hidden under this name.

Since August, the chief of staff of the 6th Military District Munster. He was appointed chief of staff of the impending military maneuvers to Galder. Since October, the 2nd Ober-Quartermaster of the General Staff of the Ground Vojsk in its jurisdiction was issued by the preparation of troops in the position. He was in position by the closest assistant and deputy chief of the General Staff, among others, the operational department was subordinate.

Bek is on the post of chief of the General Staff. Opposed politics A.Hitler, believing that Germany is not ready for war. In the fall, along with Bek, he headed a conspiracy, which aimed at the removal of Hitler from power. It was planned in the conditions of a direct threat of war during the Sudeten crisis to shift the government with the help of a military coup. The signing of the Munich agreement tore off the plans of the conspirators.

After that, Galder moved away from the conspirators, believing that he was obliged to fulfill the duty of a soldier, a true oath. He believed that the overthrow of the regime would inevitably entail the defeat of Germany. He opposed the beginning of the war with Poland, but always conscientiously followed Hitler's instructions. In fact, it was through the General Staff headed by Galder that Hitler led the Wehrmacht.

After the start of the war with the USSR, the General Staff was entrusted with the leadership of military operations on the Soviet-German front, and all other fronts were transferred to the supreme command of the Wehrmacht SLE and its headquarters of the operational leadership. After the defeat near Moscow, he constantly conflict with Hitler regarding the plans of the war in the East.

After the defeat of autumn, Halder Zeitsler was transferred to the reserve of the Fuhrer. After the failure of the July conspiracy, Galder was at that time kept in a prisoner of war camp. As a witness, he was involved in the hearings of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg. He successfully underwent denacing and after a series of appellations after the war came up with a number of publications, in which he called Hitler the only culprit of Germany’s defeat in the war.

He published his “military diary” in 3 volumes, which contains huge actual material about the actions of the Wehrmacht to with the expert under the federal government, at the same time worked in the historical administration of the US Army. With a senior consultant in a group of historical relations of the US Army. In June, Halder, having finished comments on his own diary, retired.

In November, he was awarded the highest award of the United States awarded to foreign civil servants.

Materials of Prince. Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary. Galder him. Haider, Franz was born in Würzburg in a military family. After graduating from school, he entered the army. From the year - in various positions in the flight. He was one of the leaders of the group planning Hitler from power in the years-the chief of the General Staff of the Ground Forces, took an active part in the development and conduct of military campaigns in Poland, France, the Balkans and on the Soviet-German front.

It is displaced from the post as a result of disagreements with Hitler and sent to the reserve. After the attempt on Hitler, on July 20, he was arrested and placed in the Floreservern concentration camp, from where he was transferred to Dachau at the end of the war, and then to Tyrol.