Biography of Bayramukov Jatedai

Their “wolf” Kalen in Damascus and “Gurd” gave Prometheus that they were a flamping German in a helmet Il Austrian Rotose. They will not break the enemy power in the heart of the faith of grief - the brother of the White Tsar ”2 Kuban regional Vedomosti. In the next three years, the Caucasian native horseback division successfully waged fighting on different fronts, becoming one of the most famous cavalry formations of the Russian army.

During this time, about 7 thousand Caucasian horse division passed through the ranks of the division. Nalchik, Jatdai Bayramukov was born in Stavropol, having received primary education at a local school, he was engaged in cattle breeding, helping his parents. After the news of the start of the Bayramuki war in August, having passed the training course in the Caucasus and Ukraine, on December 8, the divisions of the division in the Carpathian mountains entered the battle were the first to fight the 3rd hundreds of the Circassian regiment 6th.

For two months, the highlanders fought continuous battles with the enemy, showing courage and heroism. Among the heroes of winter battles was the rider D. already in January G. The rider Abazin Muhajir Liev was sent to intelligence, but when returning he was seriously wounded in the head of the projectile and fell in the territory that fired at the Austrian units. Risking his own life, Jhatdai handed over to the wounded comrade into the hands of the orderlies, which, undoubtedly, saved his life.

In this battle, D. said in his view: “Under the village of Tsu-Babino on his shoulders, under the strong fire of the enemy, he carried out a wounded comrade, and when returning he brought cartridges.” 8ths. In early May, about one of the combat episodes, in which the Karachai horsemen again showed themselves, 6 people of hunters reported on May 20, namely: the officers of Leon Dudov and Haji-Murat Chomayev, the riders Khizyr Uzdenov, Jatdai Bayramukov, Azret Bijiyev, Daut Akachiev, who occupied at night darkness.

The above house and, despite the obvious danger, lasted for a day there, which made it possible to restore the line of guard security, both on the railway canvas and behind it. Reaching the foregoing, I ask for petitions for awarding the named by the attached to the list by St. George medals ”9tam. However, the awarding of the riders did not take place, perhaps due to the fact that they were awarded recently.

At the end of May, the enemy went on a major offensive. The highlanders had to defeat fiercely, especially in the area of ​​G., among the heroes of those battles, D. was also said in his award sheet: “On May 29, in battle, having become a hunter, under the strong and actual artillery, machine -gun and rifle fire of the enemy delivered cartridges at a time when the cartridges ended, which gave the opportunity to stop the attack of the enemy; After that, having become a hunter, under the murderous fire of the enemy, he broke through the enemy chains, going to the place of the enemy, occupied by the enemy, set fire to the quartermaster warehouses with a forage and food and only on the morning of May 30 returned to his hundred.

” During the summer and autumn, the city of Bayramukov, as awarded two St. George Crosses and the St. George Medal, was made in the rank of orderly, and then the younger officer 11. It should be noted that under the head of the division was constantly a convoy squadron, which included five horsemen from each regiment. Bayramukov 12tam. He served in the convoy for more than a month and a half.

In late May - early June, Russian troops went on the offensive along the entire front line, which went down in history as a Brusilov breakthrough. And already on June 23, the convoy commander informed the commander of the Circassian horse regiment, that “the rider of the regiment entrusted to you the junior Jata Jatdai - S. Bayramukov, who is in the convoy squadron, is seconded to the regiment at his own request.

In return, I ask him to send another. ”13th. The offensive of the Russian units continued all summer and brought tangible fruits - many regions of the country were released. The mountain regiments of the 1st and 3rd brigades of the Caucasian horse division made their significant contribution to the success of the common cause. For the courage and courage, shown in battles from July 15 to 30, according to the results of the battles, the commander of hundreds of headquarters-traffic police, Albizzi, presented the riders for production in the following ranks.

And soon “for combat differences in affairs against the enemy, diligent behavior and zeal in the service” Jatejay Bayramukov was promoted to older officers 15tam. Note that in the memory of the people he remained as a complete St. George Cavalier. Unfortunately, the lack of documents of the Circassian regiment for and GG. However, the testimonies of contemporaries of Jattaya give the right to the opinion that Jateje still became the complete St.

George Cavalier. Only four awards were documented by August G. retaining the oath, the Caucasian horse division and in the city of Highlanders took an active part in the last major offensive of the Russian army in the summer of G. refusing to participate in the conspiracy of General L. Kornilov, in the fall, they transferred the Bolsheviks in the capital on October 25.

The beginning of the civil war divided the former combat comrades on different sides of the barricades.Some of the highlanders enthusiastically supported the new government, the other defended Old Russia. This happened in Karachai. The riders of the "wild division", who had great combat experience, tried to attract both warring parties. A special place in their plans was occupied by Jhatdai Bayramukov - the hero of the war, a man who enjoyed authority among combat comrades and the entire population of Karachai.

In the fall of G. For courage and courage, the skillful leadership of subordinates was promoted to the officer rank - Horunzheg 16re -rehabilitation: Professor Kazi Tanaevich Lipanov, recorded by Sh. Batchaev in Cherkessk, 9 after the victory of the Soviet regime in the spring of the city Bayramukov was headed by a detachment guarding the boundaries of Karachay from the invasion of numerous gangs of robbers and robbers.

Soon, the new government managed to attract him to his side, and his activity was official as the head of the Khurzuk police, 17 -Batchaev Sh. At the end - the beginning of the GG. The detachments of the Kabardian policemen, who had invaded Karachay, ruined the Karachai koshi, killed several kosheviks, hijacked more than 10 thousand. The leadership of the Karachaysky district - the chairman of the Revolutionary Committee A.

Khasanov and the chief of police M. Aibazov organized a folk militia, which was headed by D. as a result of the return raid to the Kabarda, the militia did not only return the stolen cattle, but also the decorated cattle, but also the stolen cattle. As a indemnity, the same number of livestock 18 archive of the Karachay-Cherkess historical-cultural and natural museum-the reserve further-Akchikpmz.

The victorious retribution of the aggressors gave even greater popularity to Jateju Bayramukov among the population, and at the same time, led to an increase in the number of envious people and enemies. Parts of the North Caucasus arrived at the place of conflict after the main events occurred. In the process of resolving, the Kabarda management managed to convince the center of its innocence, as a result of which more than 30 people were shot in late February as a result of “restoring order” without trial.

Having received a clear carte blanche from the military command, local opponents D. Bayramukov moved to active actions. Having organized the persecution, they overtook him in a high -mountain cat, where he was hiding with his wife.

It was saving her, Jatedai ​​was killed. This happened on February 23-24 G. was shot and killed in the camps of his two brothers and two sisters of the 21stsheev Sh. In the next seven decades, the name of the Hero of the First World War and the defender of the borders of his native land in official historiography was accompanied only by the definitions of the Bandit and the White Guard officer.

Historical justice against Jateja Bayramukov, the individuals as tragic as the heroic, triumphed only in the new Russia. In the city already in the 21st century. Karachayevsk, and in front of the school building, a monumental sculpture was established by the author - a member of the Union of Artists of the Russian Federation B.