Biography of reformers

Get one most read article once a day. Join us on Facebook and VKontakte. Subscription can be unsubscribed at any time. There were always people in history who, even while in power, preferred to swim with the flow. However, those who are not afraid to take responsibility and make decisions remain in the memory. At the same time, decisions could not be popular and even cause a negative reaction in society, and only descendants could fully evaluate them.

In our today's review, we propose to recall the great reformers who left their mark in the history of Russia. The Kyiv Metropolitan was first elected without any participation of Constantinople. Under Yaroslav Wise, the population increased, temples began to be built and the first Russian monasteries appeared, church texts were translated from Greek into Russian. The reign of Yaroslav the Wise became the era of the development of ancient Russian culture as a whole.

In addition, the foundations of local land tenure were laid, the territory of the state was significantly expanded. It was under Ivan the Great that Russia was able to completely get rid of dependence on the Horde. No wonder this ruler, the first to use the tsar’s title, is called the “collector of the Russian land”. In the same judgment, the definition of a bribe as a crime first appeared.

Under Ivan the Terrible, the first rudiments of local self -government appeared thanks to zemstvo reform, while the introduction of the Code of Service marked the appearance of a noble estate. Alexey Mikhailovich - Alexey Mikhailovich. At the same time, the peasants were finally assigned the landowners, the rights and obligations of different classes were also formulated.

Alexey Mikhailovich was engaged in the reform of the army and developed the very first military charter, and also implemented full -scale church reform. Under him, culture and education were actively developing, and friendly foreign policy of Peter I - Peter I was also formed. After returning from Europe, the king began to very actively carry out numerous reforms that affect almost all spheres of the state of the state.

Under Peter the Great, colleges first appeared, which, in their structure and functions, resemble modern ministries. Peter I introduced a handle of ranks, conducted an administrative reform, as a result of which the country was divided in the province. Under Peter I, a regular army appeared thanks to the introduced recruitment set, and the navy also appeared. The Russian Orthodox Church became a state institute, newspapers, museums, educational institutions were created.

The system of state -owned production was organized and industry lending was used, protective duties in foreign trade appeared. It was Peter I who declared Russia to the empire and by the end of his reign elevated the country to the rank of the Great European Power. Under the empress, the number of provinces was increased, the cities received self -government rights, paper money appeared and the foundations of freedom of entrepreneurship were laid.

Mikhail Speransky - Mikhail Speransky. He became a developer of liberal reforms, which provided for the full abolition of serfdom, the separation of power and the emergence of a national government - the State Duma. Unfortunately, far from all the proposals of Mikhail Speransky were accepted, and in the year he became completely objectionable. But already under Nicholas I, he compiled a “set of laws of the Russian Empire”.

Thanks to this, the emperor went down in history under the name of Alexander the Liberator. Under him, the jury's vocal court appeared, zemstvo self -government was introduced, the financial system was reformed, universal military service appeared in the army, which replaced the recruit, there were changes in the higher and secondary education system. Sergey Witte - Sergey Witte.

Sergei Witte carried out large -scale financial reform, which allowed us to strengthen the national currency.

Under him, domestic industry received state support, the working day at the enterprises was reduced, and physical punishments for the peasants were canceled. It was he who became the actual author of the manifesto on October 17, which turned Russia into a constitutional monarchy. Peter Stolypin - Peter Stolypin. He developed a lot of significant reforms, but was able to realize only agrarian life, thanks to which the peasants received the right to withdraw from communities and the possibility of registering allocation land into property.

The reform allowed to achieve agricultural production in the shortest possible time. The legendary reformer of the Russian Empire Pyotr Stolypin at different periods held the positions of the governor in several provinces, then he was appointed head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and by the end of his life he became the Prime Minister. The innovations of Peter Stolypin were at that time, if not a breakthrough, then at least a saving circle.

Many of his decisions today are recognized by researchers in an effective way to suppress the GG revolution. Did you like the article? Then support us, press:.