Ivan a tall biography

Only a modest particle from many books about the Great Patriotic War ... Why did we remember them today? Yes, because on the eve of our holiday-the day of the liberation of the Bryansk region from the Nazi invaders is the time to recall our famous countrymen, not sparing their lives, faithfully serving socialist fatherland. The tall was born on June 15 on June 15 in the Bryansk region, in the village of Petrova Buda now Gordeevsky district, in a peasant family.

After graduating from high school, he worked as deputy chairman of the village council, the secretary of the Komsomol organization of the collective farm, the head of the hut-reading room. In the Red Army since the year. Communist from the year. In the year he graduated from the Kyiv Infantry School, in the year, the “shot” courses, in the year - the Military Academy named after M.

in the year participated in the liberation campaign of Soviet troops to Western Ukraine and Western Belarus. A participant in the Soviet-Finnish war is told by the same-sexman I. Rowfall in the Order of Lenin of the Luzhsky Rifle Division Mikhail Loshchits. Frunze Major Ivan Rosly came from the post of commander of the rifle battalion. For many years before, he served in the Far East - in the Mr.

Rifle Rifle Division. The dream thoroughly studying military affairs, to get a military horizons did not leave him from her youth. But he came to Moscow only at thirty -five. He studied binge. But to finish the course of studying the Major to the Redist was not destined. At the end of the year, he was unexpectedly called by the deputy chief of the Academy of the commander N. The choice fell on you, a comrade of tall, this particular division, finally managed to break through the “Mannerheim line” that demanded so many victims from us.

It happened on February 11. Ivan Pavlovich was awarded at once two titles - Hero of the Soviet Union and Colonel. The Academy named after M. Frunze considered that their pet withstand the final exams - reported not on the map, not on the layout of the area, but in fierce battles. Colonel Rosovy received a diploma with honors. In April, the results of the Soviet-Finnish war were discussed in Moscow at the highest level.

These results caused great alarm, demanded urgent measures to increase the combat readiness of the army, fundamental changes in the training and education of troops, their equipment. Among those invited for a thorough conversation, which lasted more than one day, was the commander of the Rifle Regiment. The transcript of the performance at the meeting of Colonel Rowwall has been preserved and today has been preserved.

He talked about a lot. He spoke with concern, even with pain. Some of what he said at that distant time would have been relevant today. Ivan Pavlovich noted, in particular, that in the Red Army there are not yet reliable, comprehensively prepared, capable of independent decisions of junior commanders. During the Great Patriotic War, I will say about it, running forward, sensible, responsible sergeants and foremen who appeared.

And in the post -war years, without providing them with proper confidence, replacing the officers, we essentially again returned to their original positions: the role of junior commanders was belittled. The commander of the regiment was tall at the beginning of the forties against this. Before leaving Moscow, Colonel Rowman was summoned to the conversation by Deputy People's Commissar of Defense, Head of the Department of Common and Heading of the Red Army E.

True, the conversations at that time were concise. After passing the cases, the new regiment commander in Vyborg go to the Caucasus. Do not delay the transmission. As you can see, the regiment had a chance to command a little for more than three months. But what were these months! The country cherished people with combat experience. To Ivan Pavlovich then, of course, it could not have occurred to him that in five years he would have to command the regiment again.

On Red Square. Under the front -line standard. How all this was still far away, unpredictably, ghostly true, not on the western, but South with Turkey. The colonel was tall and spent the night in the field, teaching thousands of recruits. When it became clear that Türkiye was not going to fight against the USSR, it was not ready for this, the 4th rifle was transferred to the west.

Fights were formed in different ways. Often not in our favor. But also the 4th German Mountain Rifle Division, the 2nd and 4th Romanian brigades, the pets of Colonel Rowwall battered pretty much. More than a thousand prisoners were captured - an indicator for the initial months of the war is serious. And yet Gorky, then sad then was much more. Soon, the division of I.

Radosloy, already Major General, together with other troops, was pushed into the Caucasus, which was unfavorable for us. Here, Ivan Pavlovich, at the end of August, entered into the command of the Mr. Rifle Corps formed in those parts. Events on the southern wing of the Soviet-German front developed tragically. Blood was bleeding Stalingrad. In parallel, the Nazis solved the “problem” of the Caucasus - the problem of oil.

The captured chief lieutenant, whom the tall questioned personally, conveyed what he heard from the commander of his infantry division: Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze should be taken from the 5th, Grozny-8th, Baku-September 25.The battles were cruel. The all life, talling all his life, kept the appeal of the Military Council of the Northern Group of Troops of the Transcaucasian Front, which expressed gratitude to the personnel of the Guards Rifle Corps for the exclusive stamina manifested under Mozdok.

Having failed in the Mozdok and Elkhotovo area, the enemy decided to change the direction of the blow, overcoming his efforts to the Nalchik area. From under Nalchik, the Nazis moved their tank columns to the east, in the general direction to Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze. The enemy eager for the capital of North Ossetia had to be stopped at all costs.

Otherwise, the road to Grozny, Makhachkala and further to Baku would be open. The enemy could also direct part of the forces through the crusade on Tbilisi. The tall was raised by the commander of the Northern Group of Alarm forces. The offensive tasks received before this were canceled. Now it was necessary to occupy the external circuit of Ordzhonikidze and not to let the enemy into the city, as well as to tightly close the Saur gorge.

The Nazis, throwing the Yu’s corps and the South Tank Divisions, the Romanian 2nd Mountain Division, the Brandenburg regiment, other units, sought to break out at least a narrow corridor in our defense, not caring about the flanks.

Komkor I. Roschy was one of the first to understand the adventurous intelligence of the enemy and began to persistently knock on the doors of higher headquarters. He argued that the successes of the Nazis are imaginary: wedging into our defense, the enemy drives himself into a trap, into a kind of “bag” with a length and a width of no more than kilometers. The idea of ​​Komkore Rowwoman, designed for a quick and decisive counterattack, was supported.

General I. Maslennikov and the commander of the Transcaucasian Front, General I., commander, arrived in the corps, other formations and units were involved in the departure of the counterattack, in addition to the Guards Corps. At the walls of Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze, the Nazi tanks, which found themselves in the trap, turned into degrees and began a hasty withdrawal.

The roar of the battle did not subside for five days. Only the killed enemy lost more than 5 thousand soldiers and officers. German tanks, 7 armored vehicles, 70 guns fell into our hands, including 36 - high capacities, cars and many other trophies. It was on November 19 of the year, as we know that our counterattack began under Stalingrad. The heroic defenders of the Caucasus seemed to have sent the fighting hello to Stalingers.

In historical literature, those events will later call the "bag of the General of the Rowing." It was an impressive example of military art, which our military leaders took over more and more. From the building of General I. The tall, we note, subsequently came out a lot of prominent military leaders. During the battles near Mozdok at the insistence of Ivan Pavlovich, the commander of the 8th Guards Rifle Brigade, for example, was appointed Colonel I.

He was a very insightful person, a wise, decisive and at the same time inspecting commander. Thanks to this, we won the war. Krasnodar, Stalino Donetsk, Moldova. But after the Yasko-Chisinau operation, the 5th Shock Army, which included the Rifle Corps, headed by Major General I. Rosly,-the 9th Red Banner, was sent to the very center of the Soviet-German front. Ultimately, Ivan Pavlovich fell out of which, of course, he dreamed of from the forty -first, not only he: to storm the lair of the enemy.

Zhukov,-the 9th Rifle Corps under the command of the Hero of the Soviet Union I. I. achieved the greatest success in the assault on Berlin.