Biography of Klim Voroshilov

Last news Biography Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich is a famous Russian revolutionary and military leader, and subsequently a state and party figure. He was an active participant in the civil war and, among the first, was awarded the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union. Clement Voroshilov in his youth is the historical truth Kliment Voroshilov, whose biography begins on February 4, was born in the village of Verkhnyaya, located in the Yekaterinoslav province.

Today it is the city of Lisichansk Lugansk region. Clement became the third child in the family, and his childhood was far from easy. Father often remained without work, the family lived on the verge of poverty. At the age of seven, Klim Voroshilov went to work as a shepherd. Kliment Voroshilov in his youth, the Russian Union, having matured a little, Voroshilov got a job to work on the mine, where he collected Kolchens.

Hard work hardened the boy, made him strong. But Clement understood that he needed to develop, so at the age of 12 he signed up for a zemstvo school in the village of Vasilyevka. True, the teenager studied only three classes, but this was enough to change the mine to a metallurgical plant. Having gained experience, Voroshilov becomes a worker of a steam locomotive enterprise in Lugansk.

It is at the last factory that the guy is enrolled in the members of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party and begins to move along the career ladder. Clement Voroshilov Russian newspaper Klim Voroshilov, a member of the Lugansk Bolshevik Committee, a year later, soon he already heads this organization, creates military squads and delegates to the Congresses of the Bolsheviks.

Clement carried out underground work for nine years, up to the revolution, for which he repeatedly arrested and even served a conclusion. During one of the interrogations, he was brutally beaten, which resulted in a traumatic brain injury. Because of her, Voroshilov had auditory hallucinations, and by the end of his life the man was completely deaf. The portrait of Klim Voroshilov is the historical truth, like most of the Communists in those years, Clement had an underground surname - “Volodin”, but, unlike Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, at the first opportunity began to use the real name.

By the way, Voroshilov met the leaders in the year. The leaders made a strong impression on the young worker, and he was finally imbued with their ideas. But Lenin was not impressed with a young man, even called him a “village” and “balalaika”. Clement became close to Stalin during the defense of Tsaritsyn, and this epic was crucial at Voroshilov’s advancement: Joseph Vissarionovich was completely established in the opinion that he was a reliable and devoted supporter.

Joseph Stalin with Voroshilov Pazitiff during the First World War Clement Efremovich managed to evade the call and continued his work on proletarian propaganda. In the days of the October Revolution, he became the commissar of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee and, together with Felix Dzerzhinsky, organized the famous Cheka-the All-Russian Emergency Commission.

During the Civil War, Klim Voroshilov held many posts, but one of the most significant was the appointment of the Revolutionary Military Council of the First Horse Army to the post of member. Since Clement took part in the creation of this military unit, commanded by Semyon Budyonny, who made a huge contribution to the victory of the Bolsheviks, the success also lay down on Voroshilov’s shoulders.

Since then, he began to invariably reckon the important figures in the revolution. Career but today historians find confirmation that Clement Efremovich did not possess any special talents of the commander. He was distinguished by distrust of military specialists from the old tsarist army, who were many under his leadership. Moreover, from eyewitnesses it is known that Voroshilov personally, in fact, did not won a single serious battle.

So thanks to which he managed to make such an amazing, might say, dizzying career and subsequently remain at the head of the military department a little less than 15 years, longer than any of his colleague. Voroshilov commands useful notes in a parade that Clement Voroshilov, indeed, without the experience of the seeds of Budyonny and Talent, Mikhail Frunze, had a rare ability to work in the team for that time.

In addition, the future People's Commissar throughout his life showed great self -criticism and complete lack of ambition. Against the background of the nearby careerists in the eyes of Lenin and especially Stalin, Voroshilov stood out sharply for the better. When the so -called large terror began, Voroshilov was one of those who examined and signed lists of repressed persons. His signature, meaning the death sentence, documented the lists, therefore, by decree of Clement Voroshilov, at least 18 thousand citizens were convicted and shot.

Including by order of the People’s Commissar of Defense, near the commanders of the Red Army were repressed.With Semyon Buden, useful notes when for the first time in the Soviet Army introduced personal military ranks, Voroshilov, among the first five military leaders, awarded the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union. Clement has always been an ardent supporter of Joseph Vissarionovich and even wrote to his summer the book “Stalin and the Red Army”, in which in rather pathos words he outlined all the achievements of the “first -class organizer and military leader”.

Nevertheless, it is known that Voroshilov had conflicts with the head of state, for example, about the policy in China and the identity of Leo Trotsky. And after the war with the Finland of the year, which, although it ended in the victory of the USSR, was far from the way the Kremlin’s power planned, Stalin personally removes his old friend and supporter from the post of People's Commissar of Defense.

Instead, Klim Efremovich begins to oversee the defense industries. Voroshilov showed a large courage to show great courage during the Great Patriotic War, when he personally drove naval infantrymen to bayonet attacks. But at the same time, he demonstrated the pernicious inability to lead the troops in the new conditions, for which he lost respect to Stalin and was removed from the adoption of important decisions.

He was consistently trusted by the troops of the north-west direction, the Leningrad Front, the Volkhov Front, appointed the Commander-in-Chief of the Partisan movement, but from all posts they shot and replaced more successful military leaders, including Marshal George Zhukov. At the end of November, Clement Voroshilov was finally withdrawn from the State Committee of Defense, and this is the only case of exclusion over the years of the war.

Personal life Family and the personal life of Clement Voroshilov occupied a special place in his heart. He met his only wife during the years of exile in Nyrob in the year. His chosen one Golda Davidovna Gorbman fell in love with Klim so much that she abandoned her own family. The fact is that the girl by nationality was a Jewish, but for the sake of marriage with Voroshilov she was baptized in the Orthodox Church and changed her name to Catherine.

Such an act of the daughter was not approved by her parents, and all sorts of relations between them ceased. It so happened that Ekaterina Voroshilova could not have children. But her husband never reproached her beloved spouse. The Voroshilovs adopted the orphan boy Peter, and after the death of Mikhail Frunze, they took to raise his children-the son of Timur and daughter Tatyana.

There is evidence that Leonid Nesterenko, professor of the Kharkov Polytechnic Institute, the son of a Clement of Clement at the Lugansk steam locomotive plant, called himself the adoptive son of Voroshilov. Peter, the adoptive son of Voroshilov Komsomolskaya Pravda in Belarus in the personal life of Voroshilov was an example to follow for many fellow citizens. He lived with his wife for almost half of the century, until her death from cancer in a year.

Since the woman asked doctors to hide the disease from her husband, for Clement Efremovich, the death of her beloved wife was a heavy blow. Historians who studied the correspondence of the People’s Commissar confirm that he did not have a single novel “On the side”, and Voroshilov’s wife always remained his only love. In the last years of the People’s Commissioner, Klim Efremovich has always led a healthy lifestyle in the Holocaust, he played sports a lot - he swam well, respected sports gymnastics, and at the age of 50 he was carried away by his skating sports and spent every weekend at the rink.

By the way, it was Voroshilov who actively contributed to the development of Soviet hockey, including thanks to him, domestic hockey players became one of the best athletes in the world. In the beginning of the 10ths, all families of high -ranking people lived in the Moscow Kremlin. But over time, people gradually moved to separate apartments, and only Clement Efremovich continued to remain at the same place of residence, left the Kremlin with the last of the ruling elite a few years before his death.

Death as mentioned above, Klim Voroshilov has always been devoted to Stalin's supporters. Not everything was smooth in his work, for example, in the year, a large international scandal occurred due to Voroshilov’s fault. Clement Efimovich, congratulating the queen of Great Britain on the anniversary, addressed the telegram to the queen of Belgium. The rumors were quite large -scale.

The portrait of Marshal Voroshilov Komsomolskaya Pravda in Belarus, however, was Voroshilov’s highest awards in recent years. But in the year of Clement is dismissed, the official reason for retirement was indicated by the state of health. The future head of the country Leonid Brezhnev replaced Voroshilova. When Klim Efimovich died, what happened on December 2, his funeral was given an unprecedented state scope.

For the first time in 20 years, the burial was carried out after the Mausoleum V. Moreover, the sculptures were put to the addict not only in the USSR: for example, in Istanbul on Taxim Square is a meter monument “Republic”. He was established at the personal instructions of Mustafa Ataturk as a sign of gratitude for the support rendered by Soviet Russia in Turkey gaining independence.

Clement there is referred to as the “first red officer”.The Monument “Republic” in Istanbul the Russian Union is also dedicated to the lines of such famous Soviet songs as “The March of Soviet Tankers”, “Polushko-Paul”, “If Tomorrow War”, “Budyonnaya Mars” and many others are dedicated to the Russian Union. In the cinema of the People’s Commissar, they depicted more than fifty times, and such stars of domestic cinema as Evgeny Zharikov, Sergey Nikonenko, Mikhail Kononov were embodied on the screen.

The last was Boris Shuvalov in the series "Son of the Father of the Peoples" of the year.